The problem asks to evaluate two expressions: a) $log_{\frac{1}{9}}27$ b) $5^{3log_5 20}$

AlgebraLogarithmsExponent PropertiesSimplification
2025/4/4

1. Problem Description

The problem asks to evaluate two expressions:
a) log1927log_{\frac{1}{9}}27
b) 53log5205^{3log_5 20}

2. Solution Steps

a) We want to find xx such that (19)x=27(\frac{1}{9})^x = 27.
We can rewrite 19\frac{1}{9} as 91=(32)1=329^{-1} = (3^2)^{-1} = 3^{-2} and 2727 as 333^3.
Thus, we have (32)x=33(3^{-2})^x = 3^3, which means 32x=333^{-2x} = 3^3.
Therefore, 2x=3-2x = 3, so x=32x = -\frac{3}{2}.
b) Using the property alogax=xa^{log_a x} = x, we want to rewrite the expression 53log5205^{3log_5 20}.
We can use the logarithm power rule nlogax=loga(xn)n log_a x = log_a (x^n) to rewrite the exponent.
3log520=log5(203)=log580003log_5 20 = log_5 (20^3) = log_5 8000.
Then 53log520=5log58000=80005^{3log_5 20} = 5^{log_5 8000} = 8000.

3. Final Answer

a) 32-\frac{3}{2}
b) 80008000

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