The problem asks us to express the given rational function $\frac{1}{x^2(2x-1)}$ in partial fractions.

AlgebraPartial FractionsRational FunctionsAlgebraic ManipulationDecomposition
2025/4/4

1. Problem Description

The problem asks us to express the given rational function 1x2(2x1)\frac{1}{x^2(2x-1)} in partial fractions.

2. Solution Steps

Since the denominator is x2(2x1)x^2(2x-1), we can express the given fraction as:
1x2(2x1)=Ax+Bx2+C2x1\frac{1}{x^2(2x-1)} = \frac{A}{x} + \frac{B}{x^2} + \frac{C}{2x-1}
Multiplying both sides by x2(2x1)x^2(2x-1) yields:
1=A(x)(2x1)+B(2x1)+C(x2)1 = A(x)(2x-1) + B(2x-1) + C(x^2)
1=A(2x2x)+B(2x1)+Cx21 = A(2x^2-x) + B(2x-1) + Cx^2
1=2Ax2Ax+2BxB+Cx21 = 2Ax^2 - Ax + 2Bx - B + Cx^2
1=(2A+C)x2+(A+2B)xB1 = (2A+C)x^2 + (-A+2B)x - B
Comparing the coefficients of x2x^2, xx and the constant terms, we get the following system of equations:
2A+C=0(1)2A + C = 0 \quad (1)
A+2B=0(2)-A + 2B = 0 \quad (2)
B=1(3)-B = 1 \quad (3)
From equation (3), we have B=1B = -1.
Substituting B=1B = -1 into equation (2), we have A+2(1)=0-A + 2(-1) = 0, so A2=0-A - 2 = 0, which gives A=2A = -2.
Substituting A=2A = -2 into equation (1), we have 2(2)+C=02(-2) + C = 0, so 4+C=0-4 + C = 0, which gives C=4C = 4.
Therefore, A=2A = -2, B=1B = -1, and C=4C = 4.
Thus, we have
1x2(2x1)=2x+1x2+42x1\frac{1}{x^2(2x-1)} = \frac{-2}{x} + \frac{-1}{x^2} + \frac{4}{2x-1}
1x2(2x1)=2x1x2+42x1\frac{1}{x^2(2x-1)} = -\frac{2}{x} - \frac{1}{x^2} + \frac{4}{2x-1}

3. Final Answer

The partial fraction decomposition is
2x1x2+42x1-\frac{2}{x} - \frac{1}{x^2} + \frac{4}{2x-1}

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