We are given a geometric progression 10, 30, 90, ... We need to find: i. The 10th term of the sequence. ii. The sum of the first 6 terms of the sequence. iii. The geometric mean of 2430 and 21870.

AlgebraGeometric ProgressionSequences and SeriesGeometric MeanFormula Application
2025/4/4

1. Problem Description

We are given a geometric progression 10, 30, 90, ... We need to find:
i. The 10th term of the sequence.
ii. The sum of the first 6 terms of the sequence.
iii. The geometric mean of 2430 and
2
1
8
7
0.

2. Solution Steps

i. Finding the 10th term:
The first term, aa, is
1

0. The common ratio, $r$, is $30/10 = 3$.

The nnth term of a geometric progression is given by the formula:
an=arn1a_n = a \cdot r^{n-1}
So, the 10th term is:
a10=103101=1039=1019683=196830a_{10} = 10 \cdot 3^{10-1} = 10 \cdot 3^9 = 10 \cdot 19683 = 196830.
ii. Finding the sum of the first 6 terms:
The sum of the first nn terms of a geometric progression is given by the formula:
Sn=a(rn1)r1S_n = \frac{a(r^n - 1)}{r - 1}
So, the sum of the first 6 terms is:
S6=10(361)31=10(7291)2=107282=5728=3640S_6 = \frac{10(3^6 - 1)}{3 - 1} = \frac{10(729 - 1)}{2} = \frac{10 \cdot 728}{2} = 5 \cdot 728 = 3640.
iii. Finding the geometric mean of 2430 and 21870:
The geometric mean of two numbers xx and yy is given by:
GM=xyGM = \sqrt{x \cdot y}
So, the geometric mean of 2430 and 21870 is:
GM=243021870=53144100=7290GM = \sqrt{2430 \cdot 21870} = \sqrt{53144100} = 7290.

3. Final Answer

i. The 10th term is
1
9
6
8
3

0. ii. The sum of the first 6 terms is

3
6
4

0. iii. The geometric mean of 2430 and 21870 is 7290.

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