The problem asks us to use the given graph to determine which of the following intervals is part of the solution set of the inequality $2x + 1 > \frac{x+3}{x-1}$.

AlgebraInequalitiesRational FunctionsInterval NotationCritical Points
2025/4/5

1. Problem Description

The problem asks us to use the given graph to determine which of the following intervals is part of the solution set of the inequality 2x+1>x+3x12x + 1 > \frac{x+3}{x-1}.

2. Solution Steps

First, let's rewrite the inequality:
2x+1>x+3x12x + 1 > \frac{x+3}{x-1}
2x+1x+3x1>02x + 1 - \frac{x+3}{x-1} > 0
(2x+1)(x1)(x+3)x1>0\frac{(2x+1)(x-1) - (x+3)}{x-1} > 0
2x22x+x1x3x1>0\frac{2x^2 - 2x + x - 1 - x - 3}{x-1} > 0
2x22x4x1>0\frac{2x^2 - 2x - 4}{x-1} > 0
2(x2x2)x1>0\frac{2(x^2 - x - 2)}{x-1} > 0
2(x2)(x+1)x1>0\frac{2(x-2)(x+1)}{x-1} > 0
(x2)(x+1)x1>0\frac{(x-2)(x+1)}{x-1} > 0
Let f(x)=(x2)(x+1)x1f(x) = \frac{(x-2)(x+1)}{x-1}. We need to find the intervals where f(x)>0f(x) > 0.
The critical points are x=1,1,2x = -1, 1, 2.
We will test the intervals (,1),(1,1),(1,2),(2,)(-\infty, -1), (-1, 1), (1, 2), (2, \infty).
Interval (,1)(-\infty, -1), test x=2x = -2:
f(2)=(22)(2+1)21=(4)(1)3=43<0f(-2) = \frac{(-2-2)(-2+1)}{-2-1} = \frac{(-4)(-1)}{-3} = \frac{4}{-3} < 0
Interval (1,1)(-1, 1), test x=0x = 0:
f(0)=(02)(0+1)01=(2)(1)1=2>0f(0) = \frac{(0-2)(0+1)}{0-1} = \frac{(-2)(1)}{-1} = 2 > 0
Interval (1,2)(1, 2), test x=1.5x = 1.5:
f(1.5)=(1.52)(1.5+1)1.51=(0.5)(2.5)0.5=2.5<0f(1.5) = \frac{(1.5-2)(1.5+1)}{1.5-1} = \frac{(-0.5)(2.5)}{0.5} = -2.5 < 0
Interval (2,)(2, \infty), test x=3x = 3:
f(3)=(32)(3+1)31=(1)(4)2=2>0f(3) = \frac{(3-2)(3+1)}{3-1} = \frac{(1)(4)}{2} = 2 > 0
Therefore, the solution set is (1,1)(2,)(-1, 1) \cup (2, \infty).
Looking at the graph, 2x+12x+1 is a straight line and x+3x1\frac{x+3}{x-1} is a rational function with a vertical asymptote at x=1x=1.
The inequality 2x+1>x+3x12x + 1 > \frac{x+3}{x-1} means we are looking for the regions where the line is above the rational function.
The straight line intersects the rational function at x=1x=-1 and x=2x=2.
From the graph, we can see that 2x+1>x+3x12x+1 > \frac{x+3}{x-1} in the interval (1,1)(-1, 1) and in the interval (2,)(2, \infty).
Among the options:
x2x \ge 2 means [2,)[2, \infty), which is included in the solution.
1<x<2-1 < x < 2 means (1,2)(-1, 2), which is not entirely included in the solution. Only (1,1)(-1, 1) is part of the solution.
x>2x > 2 means (2,)(2, \infty), which is part of the solution.
x<1x < -1 means (,1)(-\infty, -1), which is not part of the solution.
Since we want to determine which of the following intervals *is part of* the solution set, both x2x \ge 2 and x>2x>2 are correct. However, it seems like the answer is most likely to be x>2x>2.

3. Final Answer

x > 2

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