Given the quadratic equation $4x^2 - 9x - 16 = 0$, where $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are its roots, we need to determine which of the following statements are correct: I. $\alpha + \beta = \frac{9}{4}$ II. $\alpha \beta = -4$ III. $\alpha + \beta = \frac{4}{9}$

AlgebraQuadratic EquationsRoots of EquationsVieta's Formulas
2025/4/5

1. Problem Description

Given the quadratic equation 4x29x16=04x^2 - 9x - 16 = 0, where α\alpha and β\beta are its roots, we need to determine which of the following statements are correct:
I. α+β=94\alpha + \beta = \frac{9}{4}
II. αβ=4\alpha \beta = -4
III. α+β=49\alpha + \beta = \frac{4}{9}

2. Solution Steps

For a quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0, the sum of the roots is given by:
α+β=ba\alpha + \beta = -\frac{b}{a}
and the product of the roots is given by:
αβ=ca\alpha \beta = \frac{c}{a}
In our case, a=4a = 4, b=9b = -9, and c=16c = -16.
Using the formula for the sum of the roots, we have:
α+β=94=94\alpha + \beta = -\frac{-9}{4} = \frac{9}{4}
So, statement I is correct.
Using the formula for the product of the roots, we have:
αβ=164=4\alpha \beta = \frac{-16}{4} = -4
So, statement II is correct.
Statement III states α+β=49\alpha + \beta = \frac{4}{9}, which is incorrect because we already found that α+β=94\alpha + \beta = \frac{9}{4}.
Therefore, statements I and II are correct.

3. Final Answer

C. I and II only

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