We are given a polynomial $x^3 - 2x^2 + mx + 4$ and told that when it is divided by $x-3$, the remainder is $-2$. We need to find the value of $m$.

AlgebraPolynomialsRemainder TheoremAlgebraic Equations
2025/4/5

1. Problem Description

We are given a polynomial x32x2+mx+4x^3 - 2x^2 + mx + 4 and told that when it is divided by x3x-3, the remainder is 2-2. We need to find the value of mm.

2. Solution Steps

We can use the Remainder Theorem, which states that if a polynomial P(x)P(x) is divided by xcx-c, the remainder is P(c)P(c). In this case, P(x)=x32x2+mx+4P(x) = x^3 - 2x^2 + mx + 4 and we are dividing by x3x-3, so c=3c=3. The remainder is given as 2-2. Therefore, we have P(3)=2P(3) = -2.
Substitute x=3x=3 into the polynomial:
P(3)=(3)32(3)2+m(3)+4P(3) = (3)^3 - 2(3)^2 + m(3) + 4
P(3)=272(9)+3m+4P(3) = 27 - 2(9) + 3m + 4
P(3)=2718+3m+4P(3) = 27 - 18 + 3m + 4
P(3)=9+3m+4P(3) = 9 + 3m + 4
P(3)=13+3mP(3) = 13 + 3m
Now we know that P(3)=2P(3) = -2, so we can set up the equation:
13+3m=213 + 3m = -2
Subtract 13 from both sides:
3m=2133m = -2 - 13
3m=153m = -15
Divide by 3:
m=153m = \frac{-15}{3}
m=5m = -5

3. Final Answer

m=5m = -5

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