The image contains multiple choice questions on various topics related to Information and Communication Technology. We are asked to solve question 9: "The logic circuit equivalent to $A(A+B)$ is?"

Discrete MathematicsBoolean AlgebraLogic CircuitsDigital LogicSimplification
2025/7/30

1. Problem Description

The image contains multiple choice questions on various topics related to Information and Communication Technology. We are asked to solve question 9: "The logic circuit equivalent to A(A+B)A(A+B) is?"

2. Solution Steps

We need to find the logic circuit that represents the Boolean expression A(A+B)A(A+B). Let's simplify this expression using Boolean algebra.
A(A+B)=AA+ABA(A+B) = A*A + A*B (Distributive Law)
AA=AA*A = A (Idempotent Law)
So, A(A+B)=A+ABA(A+B) = A + AB.
A+AB=A(1+B)A + AB = A(1+B) (Factoring out A)
1+B=11 + B = 1 (Since ORing anything with 1 results in 1)
Thus, A(A+B)=A(1)=AA(A+B) = A(1) = A.
Now we need to find a logic circuit whose output is A. In other words, the output should directly follow the input A.
Option (3) shows a direct connection from A to the output, which matches the simplified expression.

3. Final Answer

(3)

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