In a right triangle, the lengths of the legs are $a$ and $b$, and the length of the hypotenuse is $c$. Given that $a = 2$ inches and $c = 6$ inches, we need to find the length of leg $b$. We are asked to round the answer to the nearest tenth if necessary.

GeometryPythagorean TheoremRight TriangleSquare RootApproximation
2025/4/6

1. Problem Description

In a right triangle, the lengths of the legs are aa and bb, and the length of the hypotenuse is cc. Given that a=2a = 2 inches and c=6c = 6 inches, we need to find the length of leg bb. We are asked to round the answer to the nearest tenth if necessary.

2. Solution Steps

We will use the Pythagorean theorem to solve for bb. The Pythagorean theorem states that for a right triangle with legs of length aa and bb, and a hypotenuse of length cc, the following equation holds:
a2+b2=c2a^2 + b^2 = c^2
We are given that a=2a = 2 and c=6c = 6. Substituting these values into the equation, we get:
22+b2=622^2 + b^2 = 6^2
4+b2=364 + b^2 = 36
Subtract 4 from both sides of the equation to isolate b2b^2:
b2=364b^2 = 36 - 4
b2=32b^2 = 32
Now, take the square root of both sides to find bb:
b=32b = \sqrt{32}
We can simplify 32\sqrt{32} as 162=162=42\sqrt{16 \cdot 2} = \sqrt{16} \cdot \sqrt{2} = 4\sqrt{2}.
To find the value to the nearest tenth, we can calculate:
b=325.656854...b = \sqrt{32} \approx 5.656854...
Rounding to the nearest tenth, we get b5.7b \approx 5.7.

3. Final Answer

b=5.7b = 5.7 inches

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