The problem describes a population of cottontail rabbits that starts at 66 and quadruples every 16 years. The question asks how many years it takes for the population to reach 746.

Applied MathematicsExponential GrowthModelingLogarithmsPopulation Dynamics
2025/4/7

1. Problem Description

The problem describes a population of cottontail rabbits that starts at 66 and quadruples every 16 years. The question asks how many years it takes for the population to reach
7
4
6.

2. Solution Steps

Let P(t)P(t) be the population at time tt, where tt is measured in years. The initial population is P(0)=66P(0) = 66.
Since the population quadruples every 16 years, we can write the population as an exponential function:
P(t)=P(0)4t/16P(t) = P(0) * 4^{t/16}
We want to find the time tt when the population reaches
7
4

6. So, we set $P(t) = 746$:

746=664t/16746 = 66 * 4^{t/16}
Now, we solve for tt:
74666=4t/16\frac{746}{66} = 4^{t/16}
Taking the logarithm of both sides (using the natural logarithm, but any base will work):
ln(74666)=ln(4t/16)\ln\left(\frac{746}{66}\right) = \ln\left(4^{t/16}\right)
Using the logarithm power rule:
ln(74666)=t16ln(4)\ln\left(\frac{746}{66}\right) = \frac{t}{16} \ln(4)
Now, solve for tt:
t=16ln(74666)ln(4)t = 16 * \frac{\ln\left(\frac{746}{66}\right)}{\ln(4)}
t=16ln(746/66)ln(4)t = 16 * \frac{\ln(746/66)}{\ln(4)}
t=16ln(11.303)ln(4)t = 16 * \frac{\ln(11.303)}{\ln(4)}
t=162.4251.386t = 16 * \frac{2.425}{1.386}
t=161.75t = 16 * 1.75
t=28.0018t = 28.0018
Rounding to the nearest hundredth, t28.00t \approx 28.00

3. Final Answer

28.00

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