The problem provides the graph of a quadratic function $f(x) = x^2 + bx + c$ and two points on the graph: $(0, -2)$ and $(1, -3)$. The task is to find the values of $b$ and $c$, and then find the value of $y$ if $(2, y)$ is a point on the graph.

AlgebraQuadratic FunctionsFunction EvaluationCoordinate GeometrySolving Equations
2025/3/12

1. Problem Description

The problem provides the graph of a quadratic function f(x)=x2+bx+cf(x) = x^2 + bx + c and two points on the graph: (0,2)(0, -2) and (1,3)(1, -3). The task is to find the values of bb and cc, and then find the value of yy if (2,y)(2, y) is a point on the graph.

2. Solution Steps

(i) Find the values of bb and cc.
Since (0,2)(0, -2) is a point on the graph, f(0)=2f(0) = -2. Substituting x=0x=0 into the equation gives:
f(0)=02+b(0)+c=cf(0) = 0^2 + b(0) + c = c
So, c=2c = -2.
Now the equation is f(x)=x2+bx2f(x) = x^2 + bx - 2.
Since (1,3)(1, -3) is a point on the graph, f(1)=3f(1) = -3. Substituting x=1x=1 into the equation gives:
f(1)=12+b(1)2=3f(1) = 1^2 + b(1) - 2 = -3
1+b2=31 + b - 2 = -3
b1=3b - 1 = -3
b=3+1=2b = -3 + 1 = -2
So, b=2b = -2.
Therefore, f(x)=x22x2f(x) = x^2 - 2x - 2.
(ii) If (2,y)(2, y) is a point on the graph, find the value of yy.
Since (2,y)(2, y) is a point on the graph, f(2)=yf(2) = y. Substituting x=2x=2 into the equation gives:
y=f(2)=222(2)2y = f(2) = 2^2 - 2(2) - 2
y=442y = 4 - 4 - 2
y=2y = -2

3. Final Answer

(i) b=2b = -2 and c=2c = -2
(ii) y=2y = -2

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