The problem asks us to factor each of the given quadratic expressions completely. The given expressions are: 1) $3x^2 - 4x - 7$ 2) $3n^2 - 13n + 14$ 3) $2a^2 + 11a + 9$ 4) $5b^2 - 49b + 72$

AlgebraQuadratic EquationsFactorizationAlgebraic Manipulation
2025/6/4

1. Problem Description

The problem asks us to factor each of the given quadratic expressions completely. The given expressions are:
1) 3x24x73x^2 - 4x - 7
2) 3n213n+143n^2 - 13n + 14
3) 2a2+11a+92a^2 + 11a + 9
4) 5b249b+725b^2 - 49b + 72

2. Solution Steps

1) 3x24x73x^2 - 4x - 7
We are looking for two numbers that multiply to 3(7)=213*(-7) = -21 and add to 4-4. Those numbers are 7-7 and 33. We rewrite the middle term as 7x+3x-7x + 3x:
3x27x+3x73x^2 - 7x + 3x - 7
Now, we factor by grouping:
x(3x7)+1(3x7)x(3x - 7) + 1(3x - 7)
(x+1)(3x7)(x+1)(3x-7)
2) 3n213n+143n^2 - 13n + 14
We are looking for two numbers that multiply to 314=423*14 = 42 and add to 13-13. Those numbers are 6-6 and 7-7. We rewrite the middle term as 6n7n-6n - 7n:
3n26n7n+143n^2 - 6n - 7n + 14
Now, we factor by grouping:
3n(n2)7(n2)3n(n - 2) - 7(n - 2)
(3n7)(n2)(3n - 7)(n - 2)
3) 2a2+11a+92a^2 + 11a + 9
We are looking for two numbers that multiply to 29=182*9 = 18 and add to 1111. Those numbers are 22 and 99. We rewrite the middle term as 2a+9a2a + 9a:
2a2+2a+9a+92a^2 + 2a + 9a + 9
Now, we factor by grouping:
2a(a+1)+9(a+1)2a(a + 1) + 9(a + 1)
(2a+9)(a+1)(2a + 9)(a + 1)
4) 5b249b+725b^2 - 49b + 72
We are looking for two numbers that multiply to 572=3605*72 = 360 and add to 49-49. Those numbers are 40-40 and 9-9. We rewrite the middle term as 40b9b-40b - 9b:
5b240b9b+725b^2 - 40b - 9b + 72
Now, we factor by grouping:
5b(b8)9(b8)5b(b - 8) - 9(b - 8)
(5b9)(b8)(5b - 9)(b - 8)

3. Final Answer

1) (x+1)(3x7)(x+1)(3x-7)
2) (3n7)(n2)(3n-7)(n-2)
3) (2a+9)(a+1)(2a+9)(a+1)
4) (5b9)(b8)(5b-9)(b-8)

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