The problem asks us to find the equation of a line in the form $y = mx + b$ that passes through the points $(-3, 1)$ and $(6, 4)$. We need to find the slope $m$ and the y-intercept $b$.

AlgebraLinear EquationsSlopeY-interceptCoordinate Geometry
2025/3/12

1. Problem Description

The problem asks us to find the equation of a line in the form y=mx+by = mx + b that passes through the points (3,1)(-3, 1) and (6,4)(6, 4). We need to find the slope mm and the y-intercept bb.

2. Solution Steps

First, we calculate the slope mm using the formula:
m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}
Given the points (3,1)(-3, 1) and (6,4)(6, 4), we have x1=3x_1 = -3, y1=1y_1 = 1, x2=6x_2 = 6, and y2=4y_2 = 4.
m=416(3)=36+3=39=13m = \frac{4 - 1}{6 - (-3)} = \frac{3}{6 + 3} = \frac{3}{9} = \frac{1}{3}
Now that we have the slope m=13m = \frac{1}{3}, we can use the point-slope form of a line:
yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)
Using the point (3,1)(-3, 1) and the slope m=13m = \frac{1}{3}, we get:
y1=13(x(3))y - 1 = \frac{1}{3}(x - (-3))
y1=13(x+3)y - 1 = \frac{1}{3}(x + 3)
y1=13x+1y - 1 = \frac{1}{3}x + 1
y=13x+1+1y = \frac{1}{3}x + 1 + 1
y=13x+2y = \frac{1}{3}x + 2
Thus, the equation of the line is y=13x+2y = \frac{1}{3}x + 2. Here m=13m = \frac{1}{3} and b=2b = 2.

3. Final Answer

y=13x+2y = \frac{1}{3}x + 2

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