We need to find the equation of a plane that passes through the point $(-1, -2, 3)$ and is perpendicular to the planes $x - 3y + 2z = 7$ and $2x - 2y - z = -3$.

GeometryPlane EquationsVectorsCross Product3D Geometry
2025/4/9

1. Problem Description

We need to find the equation of a plane that passes through the point (1,2,3)(-1, -2, 3) and is perpendicular to the planes x3y+2z=7x - 3y + 2z = 7 and 2x2yz=32x - 2y - z = -3.

2. Solution Steps

Since the plane we are looking for is perpendicular to both given planes, its normal vector is parallel to the cross product of the normal vectors of the given planes.
First, we find the normal vectors of the given planes:
The normal vector of the plane x3y+2z=7x - 3y + 2z = 7 is n1=<1,3,2>\vec{n_1} = <1, -3, 2>.
The normal vector of the plane 2x2yz=32x - 2y - z = -3 is n2=<2,2,1>\vec{n_2} = <2, -2, -1>.
Next, we compute the cross product of these two normal vectors:
n=n1×n2=<1,3,2>×<2,2,1>\vec{n} = \vec{n_1} \times \vec{n_2} = <1, -3, 2> \times <2, -2, -1>
=<(3)(1)(2)(2),(2)(2)(1)(1),(1)(2)(3)(2)>= <(-3)(-1) - (2)(-2), (2)(2) - (1)(-1), (1)(-2) - (-3)(2)>
=<3+4,4+1,2+6>= <3 + 4, 4 + 1, -2 + 6>
=<7,5,4>= <7, 5, 4>
This vector n=<7,5,4>\vec{n} = <7, 5, 4> is the normal vector to the plane we are trying to find.
The general equation of a plane with normal vector <a,b,c><a, b, c> is given by:
a(xx0)+b(yy0)+c(zz0)=0a(x - x_0) + b(y - y_0) + c(z - z_0) = 0
where (x0,y0,z0)(x_0, y_0, z_0) is a point on the plane.
We are given the point (1,2,3)(-1, -2, 3), so x0=1x_0 = -1, y0=2y_0 = -2, and z0=3z_0 = 3.
Using the normal vector <7,5,4><7, 5, 4> and the point (1,2,3)(-1, -2, 3), we get the equation:
7(x(1))+5(y(2))+4(z3)=07(x - (-1)) + 5(y - (-2)) + 4(z - 3) = 0
7(x+1)+5(y+2)+4(z3)=07(x + 1) + 5(y + 2) + 4(z - 3) = 0
7x+7+5y+10+4z12=07x + 7 + 5y + 10 + 4z - 12 = 0
7x+5y+4z+5=07x + 5y + 4z + 5 = 0
7x+5y+4z=57x + 5y + 4z = -5

3. Final Answer

The equation of the plane is 7x+5y+4z=57x + 5y + 4z = -5.

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