The problem asks us to find the volume of a parallelepiped defined by three edge vectors. The edge vectors are given as $3i - 4j + 2k$, $-i + 2j + k$, and $3i - 2j + 5k$.

Geometry3D GeometryVectorsParallelepipedScalar Triple ProductDeterminantsVolume
2025/4/9

1. Problem Description

The problem asks us to find the volume of a parallelepiped defined by three edge vectors. The edge vectors are given as 3i4j+2k3i - 4j + 2k, i+2j+k-i + 2j + k, and 3i2j+5k3i - 2j + 5k.

2. Solution Steps

The volume of a parallelepiped formed by three vectors aa, bb, and cc is given by the absolute value of the scalar triple product, which is the determinant of the matrix formed by the components of the vectors:
V=a(b×c)=det(a,b,c)V = |a \cdot (b \times c)| = |det(a, b, c)|.
Let the vectors be:
a=3i4j+2k=<3,4,2>a = 3i - 4j + 2k = <3, -4, 2>
b=i+2j+k=<1,2,1>b = -i + 2j + k = <-1, 2, 1>
c=3i2j+5k=<3,2,5>c = 3i - 2j + 5k = <3, -2, 5>
We compute the determinant of the matrix formed by these vectors:
V=342121325V = \begin{vmatrix} 3 & -4 & 2 \\ -1 & 2 & 1 \\ 3 & -2 & 5 \end{vmatrix}
V=32125(4)1135+21232V = 3 \begin{vmatrix} 2 & 1 \\ -2 & 5 \end{vmatrix} - (-4) \begin{vmatrix} -1 & 1 \\ 3 & 5 \end{vmatrix} + 2 \begin{vmatrix} -1 & 2 \\ 3 & -2 \end{vmatrix}
V=3(2(5)1(2))+4((1)(5)1(3))+2((1)(2)2(3))V = 3(2(5) - 1(-2)) + 4((-1)(5) - 1(3)) + 2((-1)(-2) - 2(3))
V=3(10+2)+4(53)+2(26)V = 3(10 + 2) + 4(-5 - 3) + 2(2 - 6)
V=3(12)+4(8)+2(4)V = 3(12) + 4(-8) + 2(-4)
V=36328V = 36 - 32 - 8
V=3640V = 36 - 40
V=4V = -4
The volume is the absolute value of the determinant, so V=4=4V = |-4| = 4.

3. Final Answer

The volume of the parallelepiped is 4.

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