The problem provides the equation $W(t) = 17.50 \cdot (1.04)^t$, which models an employee's hourly wage at Starbucks, where $t$ is the number of years the employee has worked. a) We need to find the starting wage, which means finding $W(0)$. b) We need to determine the annual percentage increase in wages. c) We need to find the wage after 5 years, which means finding $W(5)$.

Applied MathematicsExponential FunctionsModelingPercentage IncreaseFinancial Mathematics
2025/4/9

1. Problem Description

The problem provides the equation W(t)=17.50(1.04)tW(t) = 17.50 \cdot (1.04)^t, which models an employee's hourly wage at Starbucks, where tt is the number of years the employee has worked.
a) We need to find the starting wage, which means finding W(0)W(0).
b) We need to determine the annual percentage increase in wages.
c) We need to find the wage after 5 years, which means finding W(5)W(5).

2. Solution Steps

a) To find the starting wage, we plug in t=0t=0 into the equation:
W(0)=17.50(1.04)0W(0) = 17.50 \cdot (1.04)^0
W(0)=17.501W(0) = 17.50 \cdot 1
W(0)=17.50W(0) = 17.50
b) The equation is in the form W(t)=a(1+r)tW(t) = a(1+r)^t, where aa is the initial value and rr is the rate of increase. In our case, 1+r=1.041+r = 1.04, so r=1.041=0.04r = 1.04 - 1 = 0.04.
To express this as a percentage, we multiply by 100: 0.04100=4%0.04 \cdot 100 = 4\%.
c) To find the wage after 5 years, we plug in t=5t=5 into the equation:
W(5)=17.50(1.04)5W(5) = 17.50 \cdot (1.04)^5
W(5)=17.501.2166529024W(5) = 17.50 \cdot 1.2166529024
W(5)21.291425792W(5) \approx 21.291425792
Rounding to two decimal places, we get W(5)21.29W(5) \approx 21.29.

3. Final Answer

a) The starting wage is $17.
5

0. b) The hourly wage increases by 4% each year.

c) The hourly wage after 5 years is approximately $21.
2
9.

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