ABCD are points on the circumference of a circle with center O. PD is a tangent to the circle at point D. Given that $\angle ADB = 28^\circ$ and $\angle CBD = 47^\circ$, we need to calculate: 1. $\angle BAD$

GeometryCirclesAnglesCyclic QuadrilateralsTangents
2025/4/9

1. Problem Description

ABCD are points on the circumference of a circle with center O. PD is a tangent to the circle at point D. Given that ADB=28\angle ADB = 28^\circ and CBD=47\angle CBD = 47^\circ, we need to calculate:

1. $\angle BAD$

2. $\angle CDP$

3. $\angle CAB$

4. $\angle BCD$

2. Solution Steps

1. $\angle BAD$:

Since angles subtended by the same arc at the circumference are equal, CAD=CBD=47\angle CAD = \angle CBD = 47^\circ.
Therefore, BAD=CAD+BAD=47+28=75\angle BAD = \angle CAD + \angle BAD = 47^\circ + 28^\circ = 75^\circ.

2. $\angle CDP$:

The angle between a tangent and a chord is equal to the angle in the alternate segment. Therefore, CDP=CBD=47\angle CDP = \angle CBD = 47^\circ.

3. $\angle CAB$:

Since angles subtended by the same arc at the circumference are equal, CAB=CDB\angle CAB = \angle CDB.
Also, CDB=CDA+ADB\angle CDB = \angle CDA + \angle ADB, and CDA=CPA\angle CDA = \angle CPA
We have CBD=47\angle CBD = 47^{\circ}, ADB=28\angle ADB=28^{\circ}. Also CAD=CBD=47\angle CAD = \angle CBD = 47^{\circ}. We know that DAB=DAC+CAB=CBD+ADB=47+28=75\angle DAB= \angle DAC + \angle CAB= \angle CBD + \angle ADB = 47+28= 75^{\circ}
Therefore, CDB=CAB\angle CDB=\angle CAB. CDB=CAB=47\angle CDB=\angle CAB=47^{\circ}
CBD=47\angle CBD = 47^\circ and CAD=47\angle CAD = 47^\circ.
Also ADB=28\angle ADB = 28^\circ.
CAB=CDB\angle CAB = \angle CDB. Since ABCDABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral, CDA+CBA=180\angle CDA + \angle CBA = 180^{\circ}.
CBA=CBD+DBA\angle CBA = \angle CBD + \angle DBA. Also DCA=DBA\angle DCA = \angle DBA because angles subtended by arc ADAD are equal. So CDA=CDB+BDA\angle CDA = \angle CDB +\angle BDA.
Also CAB=CDB=47\angle CAB = \angle CDB = 47^\circ

4. $\angle BCD$:

Since ABCDABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral, the sum of opposite angles is 180180^\circ.
So, BCD+BAD=180\angle BCD + \angle BAD = 180^\circ.
BCD=180BAD=18075=105\angle BCD = 180^\circ - \angle BAD = 180^\circ - 75^\circ = 105^\circ.

3. Final Answer

1. $\angle BAD = 75^\circ$

2. $\angle CDP = 47^\circ$

3. $\angle CAB = 28^{\circ}$

4. $\angle BCD = 105^\circ$

Here is how to calculate the third value correctly.
CAB=CDB\angle CAB = \angle CDB.
CDB=CDA+ADB\angle CDB = \angle CDA + \angle ADB
Also DBA=DCA\angle DBA = \angle DCA (angles in same segment).
In BCD\triangle BCD, CDB=180(CBD+BCD)=180(47+105)=180152=28\angle CDB = 180 - (\angle CBD + \angle BCD) = 180 - (47 + 105) = 180 - 152 = 28.
Thus CAB=28\angle CAB = 28^\circ.
Final Answer:

1. $\angle BAD = 75^\circ$

2. $\angle CDP = 47^\circ$

3. $\angle CAB = 28^\circ$

4. $\angle BCD = 105^\circ$

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