ABCD are points on the circumference of a circle with center O. PD is a tangent to the circle at D. Given that $\angle ADB = 28^{\circ}$ and $\angle CBD = 47^{\circ}$, we need to calculate: 1) $\angle BAD$ 2) $\angle CDP$ 3) $\angle CAB$ 4) $\angle BCD$

GeometryCircle TheoremsAnglesTangentsGeometry
2025/4/9

1. Problem Description

ABCD are points on the circumference of a circle with center O. PD is a tangent to the circle at D. Given that ADB=28\angle ADB = 28^{\circ} and CBD=47\angle CBD = 47^{\circ}, we need to calculate:
1) BAD\angle BAD
2) CDP\angle CDP
3) CAB\angle CAB
4) BCD\angle BCD

2. Solution Steps

1) Calculate BAD\angle BAD:
BAD\angle BAD and BCD\angle BCD are angles subtended by the same chord BD in the same segment. Therefore, BAD=BCD\angle BAD = \angle BCD. Also, BCD=BCA+ACD\angle BCD = \angle BCA + \angle ACD.
CAD=CBD=47\angle CAD = \angle CBD = 47^{\circ} because they are subtended by the same chord CD.
ACB=ADB=28\angle ACB = \angle ADB = 28^{\circ} because they are subtended by the same chord AB.
Therefore, BAD=BCA+CAD=28+47=75\angle BAD = \angle BCA + \angle CAD = 28^{\circ} + 47^{\circ} = 75^{\circ}.
2) Calculate CDP\angle CDP:
Since PD is a tangent at D, CDP=CAD=47\angle CDP = \angle CAD = 47^{\circ} (Alternate Segment Theorem).
3) Calculate CAB\angle CAB:
CAB=DABDAC=7547=28\angle CAB = \angle DAB - \angle DAC = 75^{\circ} - 47^{\circ} = 28^{\circ}.
Alternatively, CAB=CDB\angle CAB = \angle CDB. CDB=CDE\angle CDB = \angle CDE. Also, CAB=28\angle CAB=28.
4) Calculate BCD\angle BCD:
BCD=BAD=75\angle BCD = \angle BAD = 75^{\circ} (Angles in the same segment subtended by chord BD).

3. Final Answer

1) BAD=75\angle BAD = 75^{\circ}
2) CDP=47\angle CDP = 47^{\circ}
3) CAB=28\angle CAB = 28^{\circ}
4) BCD=75\angle BCD = 75^{\circ}

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