Given an arithmetic sequence ${a_n}$, we have $a_2 + a_4 = 4$ and $a_3 + a_5 = 10$. We need to find the sum of the first 10 terms, $S_{10}$.

AlgebraArithmetic SequenceSeriesSummation
2025/4/10

1. Problem Description

Given an arithmetic sequence an{a_n}, we have a2+a4=4a_2 + a_4 = 4 and a3+a5=10a_3 + a_5 = 10. We need to find the sum of the first 10 terms, S10S_{10}.

2. Solution Steps

Let a1a_1 be the first term and dd be the common difference of the arithmetic sequence.
We can express each term ana_n as an=a1+(n1)da_n = a_1 + (n-1)d.
From a2+a4=4a_2 + a_4 = 4, we have (a1+d)+(a1+3d)=4(a_1 + d) + (a_1 + 3d) = 4, which simplifies to
2a1+4d=42a_1 + 4d = 4. Dividing by 2, we get
a1+2d=2a_1 + 2d = 2 (1)
From a3+a5=10a_3 + a_5 = 10, we have (a1+2d)+(a1+4d)=10(a_1 + 2d) + (a_1 + 4d) = 10, which simplifies to
2a1+6d=102a_1 + 6d = 10. Dividing by 2, we get
a1+3d=5a_1 + 3d = 5 (2)
Subtracting equation (1) from equation (2), we get
(a1+3d)(a1+2d)=52(a_1 + 3d) - (a_1 + 2d) = 5 - 2
d=3d = 3
Substituting d=3d=3 into equation (1), we get
a1+2(3)=2a_1 + 2(3) = 2
a1+6=2a_1 + 6 = 2
a1=4a_1 = -4
The sum of the first nn terms of an arithmetic sequence is given by the formula:
Sn=n2[2a1+(n1)d]S_n = \frac{n}{2} [2a_1 + (n-1)d]
We want to find S10S_{10}, so n=10n=10.
S10=102[2a1+(101)d]S_{10} = \frac{10}{2} [2a_1 + (10-1)d]
S10=5[2(4)+9(3)]S_{10} = 5 [2(-4) + 9(3)]
S10=5[8+27]S_{10} = 5 [-8 + 27]
S10=5[19]S_{10} = 5 [19]
S10=95S_{10} = 95

3. Final Answer

S10=95S_{10} = 95

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