The problem asks us to calculate the standard deviation of the numbers 15, 21, 17, 26, 18, and 29, given that their mean is 21.

Probability and StatisticsStandard DeviationStatisticsData Analysis
2025/4/10

1. Problem Description

The problem asks us to calculate the standard deviation of the numbers 15, 21, 17, 26, 18, and 29, given that their mean is
2
1.

2. Solution Steps

First, let's write down the formula for the standard deviation.
SD=i=1n(xiμ)2nSD = \sqrt{\frac{\sum_{i=1}^{n}(x_i - \mu)^2}{n}}, where xix_i are the individual data points, μ\mu is the mean, and nn is the number of data points.
In our case, n=6n = 6, μ=21\mu = 21, and xix_i are 15, 21, 17, 26, 18, and
2
9.
Now, we calculate the squared differences from the mean:
(1521)2=(6)2=36(15 - 21)^2 = (-6)^2 = 36
(2121)2=(0)2=0(21 - 21)^2 = (0)^2 = 0
(1721)2=(4)2=16(17 - 21)^2 = (-4)^2 = 16
(2621)2=(5)2=25(26 - 21)^2 = (5)^2 = 25
(1821)2=(3)2=9(18 - 21)^2 = (-3)^2 = 9
(2921)2=(8)2=64(29 - 21)^2 = (8)^2 = 64
Next, we sum these squared differences:
i=16(xiμ)2=36+0+16+25+9+64=150\sum_{i=1}^{6}(x_i - \mu)^2 = 36 + 0 + 16 + 25 + 9 + 64 = 150
Now, we divide by n=6n = 6:
i=16(xiμ)2n=1506=25\frac{\sum_{i=1}^{6}(x_i - \mu)^2}{n} = \frac{150}{6} = 25
Finally, we take the square root:
SD=25=5SD = \sqrt{25} = 5

3. Final Answer

The standard deviation is

5. So the answer is C.

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