In the diagram, $O$ is the center of the circle, and $\overline{PQ}$ and $\overline{RS}$ are tangents to the circle. Find the value of $(m+n)$.

GeometryCircle GeometryTangentsAnglesQuadrilaterals
2025/4/10

1. Problem Description

In the diagram, OO is the center of the circle, and PQ\overline{PQ} and RS\overline{RS} are tangents to the circle. Find the value of (m+n)(m+n).

2. Solution Steps

Let the point where the tangent PQ\overline{PQ} touches the circle be AA, and the point where the tangent RS\overline{RS} touches the circle be BB. Since PQ\overline{PQ} and RS\overline{RS} are tangents to the circle at AA and BB respectively, the radii OA\overline{OA} and OB\overline{OB} are perpendicular to the tangents at those points. Thus, OAP=90\angle OAP = 90^\circ and OBS=90\angle OBS = 90^\circ.
Consider the quadrilateral formed by the points A,O,BA, O, B, and the intersection of the tangents. Let the intersection be denoted by CC. The angles in the quadrilateral AOBCAOBC sum to 360360^\circ. We have OAP=90\angle OAP = 90^\circ and OBS=90\angle OBS = 90^\circ, so AOB+ACB=3609090=180\angle AOB + \angle ACB = 360^\circ - 90^\circ - 90^\circ = 180^\circ.
Since the measure of the central angle is twice the measure of the inscribed angle subtended by the same arc, we have AOB=2n\angle AOB = 2n.
Also, the sum of angles in the triangle with angle mm is 180 degrees. Since OA\overline{OA} and OB\overline{OB} are radii, the triangle with angle mm is an isosceles triangle, with two equal angles of measure mm. Thus, AOB+m+m=180\angle AOB + m + m = 180^\circ, or AOB+2m=180\angle AOB + 2m = 180^\circ.
Therefore, 2n+2m=1802n + 2m = 180^\circ, which simplifies to n+m=90n + m = 90^\circ.

3. Final Answer

B. 9090^\circ

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