In the diagram, $O$ is the center of the circle, and $\overline{PQ}$ and $\overline{RS}$ are tangents to the circle. Find the value of $(m+n)$.
2025/4/10
1. Problem Description
In the diagram, is the center of the circle, and and are tangents to the circle. Find the value of .
2. Solution Steps
Let the point where the tangent touches the circle be , and the point where the tangent touches the circle be . Since and are tangents to the circle at and respectively, the radii and are perpendicular to the tangents at those points. Thus, and .
Consider the quadrilateral formed by the points , and the intersection of the tangents. Let the intersection be denoted by . The angles in the quadrilateral sum to . We have and , so .
Since the measure of the central angle is twice the measure of the inscribed angle subtended by the same arc, we have .
Also, the sum of angles in the triangle with angle is 180 degrees. Since and are radii, the triangle with angle is an isosceles triangle, with two equal angles of measure . Thus, , or .
Therefore, , which simplifies to .
3. Final Answer
B.