We need to find the amount of each deposit made at the end of each 6-month period into a sinking fund to discharge a debt of $60,000 in 15 years, given that the interest rate is 6% compounded semiannually.

Applied MathematicsFinancial MathematicsSinking FundCompound InterestFuture ValuePeriodic Payments
2025/4/11

1. Problem Description

We need to find the amount of each deposit made at the end of each 6-month period into a sinking fund to discharge a debt of $60,000 in 15 years, given that the interest rate is 6% compounded semiannually.

2. Solution Steps

The formula for the periodic payment PMTPMT required to accumulate a future value FVFV with regular deposits at the end of each period is given by:
PMT=FV×i(1+i)n1PMT = \frac{FV \times i}{(1 + i)^n - 1}
Where:
FVFV is the future value or the target amount to be accumulated.
ii is the interest rate per period.
nn is the number of periods.
In our case:
FV = \60,000$
The annual interest rate is 6%, compounded semiannually, so the interest rate per period is i=6%/2=0.06/2=0.03i = 6\% / 2 = 0.06 / 2 = 0.03.
The deposits are made every 6 months for 15 years, so the number of periods is n=15×2=30n = 15 \times 2 = 30.
Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
PMT = \frac{\60,000 \times 0.03}{(1 + 0.03)^{30} - 1}$
PMT = \frac{\1800}{(1.03)^{30} - 1}$
First, calculate (1.03)30(1.03)^{30}:
(1.03)302.42726(1.03)^{30} \approx 2.42726
Now, substitute this back into the equation:
PMT = \frac{\1800}{2.42726 - 1}$
PMT = \frac{\1800}{1.42726}$
PMT \approx \1261.106$
Rounding to the nearest cent, we get PMT \approx \1261.11$.

3. Final Answer

$1261.11

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