We need to find the size of the payments that must be deposited at the beginning of each 6-month period in an account that pays 5.2% compounded semiannually, so that the account will have a future value of $130,000 at the end of 18 years. This is an annuity due problem.

Applied MathematicsFinancial MathematicsAnnuityFuture ValueCompound Interest
2025/4/11

1. Problem Description

We need to find the size of the payments that must be deposited at the beginning of each 6-month period in an account that pays 5.2% compounded semiannually, so that the account will have a future value of $130,000 at the end of 18 years. This is an annuity due problem.

2. Solution Steps

The formula for the future value of an annuity due is:
FV=PMT×(1+i)n1i×(1+i)FV = PMT \times \frac{(1+i)^n - 1}{i} \times (1+i)
Where:
FVFV = Future Value = $130,000
PMTPMT = Payment amount (what we want to find)
ii = interest rate per period
nn = number of periods
The annual interest rate is 5.2%, and it is compounded semiannually, so the interest rate per period is:
i=5.2%2=0.0522=0.026i = \frac{5.2\%}{2} = \frac{0.052}{2} = 0.026
The number of years is 18, and payments are made semiannually, so the number of periods is:
n=18×2=36n = 18 \times 2 = 36
Now we can plug the values into the formula:
130,000=PMT×(1+0.026)3610.026×(1+0.026)130,000 = PMT \times \frac{(1+0.026)^{36} - 1}{0.026} \times (1+0.026)
130,000=PMT×(1.026)3610.026×(1.026)130,000 = PMT \times \frac{(1.026)^{36} - 1}{0.026} \times (1.026)
130,000=PMT×2.445510.026×1.026130,000 = PMT \times \frac{2.4455 - 1}{0.026} \times 1.026
130,000=PMT×1.44550.026×1.026130,000 = PMT \times \frac{1.4455}{0.026} \times 1.026
130,000=PMT×55.5962×1.026130,000 = PMT \times 55.5962 \times 1.026
130,000=PMT×56.993130,000 = PMT \times 56.993
PMT=130,00056.993=2280.98PMT = \frac{130,000}{56.993} = 2280.98

3. Final Answer

$2280.98

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