The problem asks to find the symmetric equations of the line of intersection of two given planes. The planes are given by their equations: $x + y - z = 2$ $3x - 2y + z = 3$

GeometryLinesPlanesVector AlgebraCross ProductLinear Equations
2025/4/13

1. Problem Description

The problem asks to find the symmetric equations of the line of intersection of two given planes. The planes are given by their equations:
x+yz=2x + y - z = 2
3x2y+z=33x - 2y + z = 3

2. Solution Steps

First, we need to find the direction vector of the line of intersection. The direction vector v\vec{v} is orthogonal to the normal vectors of both planes. The normal vectors are n1=<1,1,1>\vec{n_1} = <1, 1, -1> and n2=<3,2,1>\vec{n_2} = <3, -2, 1>. We find the direction vector by taking the cross product of the normal vectors.
v=n1×n2=ijk111321=(12)i(1(3))j+(23)k=1i4j5k\vec{v} = \vec{n_1} \times \vec{n_2} = \begin{vmatrix} \vec{i} & \vec{j} & \vec{k} \\ 1 & 1 & -1 \\ 3 & -2 & 1 \end{vmatrix} = (1 - 2)\vec{i} - (1 - (-3))\vec{j} + (-2 - 3)\vec{k} = -1\vec{i} - 4\vec{j} - 5\vec{k}
So, v=<1,4,5>\vec{v} = <-1, -4, -5>.
Next, we need to find a point on the line of intersection. We can do this by setting one of the variables to a convenient value (e.g., 0) and solving for the other two. Let's set z=0z = 0:
x+y=2x + y = 2
3x2y=33x - 2y = 3
Multiply the first equation by 2:
2x+2y=42x + 2y = 4
Add this to the second equation:
5x=75x = 7, so x=75x = \frac{7}{5}.
Substitute x=75x = \frac{7}{5} into x+y=2x + y = 2:
75+y=2\frac{7}{5} + y = 2
y=275=10575=35y = 2 - \frac{7}{5} = \frac{10}{5} - \frac{7}{5} = \frac{3}{5}.
So, a point on the line is (75,35,0)(\frac{7}{5}, \frac{3}{5}, 0).
The symmetric equations of the line are given by:
xx0a=yy0b=zz0c\frac{x - x_0}{a} = \frac{y - y_0}{b} = \frac{z - z_0}{c}, where (x0,y0,z0)(x_0, y_0, z_0) is a point on the line and <a,b,c><a, b, c> is the direction vector.
So, we have:
x751=y354=z05\frac{x - \frac{7}{5}}{-1} = \frac{y - \frac{3}{5}}{-4} = \frac{z - 0}{-5}
Multiply each fraction by 1-1:
x751=y354=z5\frac{x - \frac{7}{5}}{1} = \frac{y - \frac{3}{5}}{4} = \frac{z}{5}
Multiply each term by 5 to remove fractions:
5x75=5y320=z5\frac{5x - 7}{5} = \frac{5y - 3}{20} = \frac{z}{5}
5x71=5y34=z\frac{5x-7}{1} = \frac{5y-3}{4} = z
x751=y354=z5\frac{x - \frac{7}{5}}{1} = \frac{y - \frac{3}{5}}{4} = \frac{z}{5}

3. Final Answer

x751=y354=z5\frac{x - \frac{7}{5}}{1} = \frac{y - \frac{3}{5}}{4} = \frac{z}{5}

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