The problem asks us to find the equation of a plane that contains two given parallel lines. The parametric equations of the two lines are given as: Line 1: $x = -2 + 2t$ $y = 1 + 4t$ $z = 2 - t$ Line 2: $x = 2 - 2t$ $y = 3 - 4t$ $z = 1 + t$

GeometryPlane GeometryVectorsCross ProductParametric EquationsLines in 3DEquation of a Plane
2025/4/13

1. Problem Description

The problem asks us to find the equation of a plane that contains two given parallel lines. The parametric equations of the two lines are given as:
Line 1:
x=2+2tx = -2 + 2t
y=1+4ty = 1 + 4t
z=2tz = 2 - t
Line 2:
x=22tx = 2 - 2t
y=34ty = 3 - 4t
z=1+tz = 1 + t

2. Solution Steps

To find the equation of the plane, we need a point on the plane and a normal vector to the plane.
First, let's find a point on each line. When t=0t=0,
Point on Line 1: P1=(2,1,2)P_1 = (-2, 1, 2)
Point on Line 2: P2=(2,3,1)P_2 = (2, 3, 1)
Now we can find a vector connecting these two points:
P1P2=P2P1=(2(2),31,12)=(4,2,1)\vec{P_1P_2} = P_2 - P_1 = (2 - (-2), 3 - 1, 1 - 2) = (4, 2, -1)
Next, we need to find the direction vector of the lines. From the parametric equations, we can see that the direction vector is v=(2,4,1)\vec{v} = (2, 4, -1).
Now we have two vectors in the plane, P1P2\vec{P_1P_2} and v\vec{v}. We can find the normal vector to the plane by taking the cross product of these two vectors:
n=P1P2×v=(4,2,1)×(2,4,1)=(2(1)(1)(4),(4(1)(1)(2)),4(4)2(2))=(2+4,(4+2),164)=(2,2,12)\vec{n} = \vec{P_1P_2} \times \vec{v} = (4, 2, -1) \times (2, 4, -1) = (2(-1) - (-1)(4), -(4(-1) - (-1)(2)), 4(4) - 2(2)) = (-2 + 4, -(-4 + 2), 16 - 4) = (2, 2, 12)
We can simplify the normal vector by dividing by 2: n=(1,1,6)\vec{n} = (1, 1, 6).
Now we have a normal vector n=(1,1,6)\vec{n} = (1, 1, 6) and a point P1=(2,1,2)P_1 = (-2, 1, 2) on the plane. The equation of the plane is given by:
nx(xx0)+ny(yy0)+nz(zz0)=0n_x(x - x_0) + n_y(y - y_0) + n_z(z - z_0) = 0
1(x(2))+1(y1)+6(z2)=01(x - (-2)) + 1(y - 1) + 6(z - 2) = 0
x+2+y1+6z12=0x + 2 + y - 1 + 6z - 12 = 0
x+y+6z11=0x + y + 6z - 11 = 0
x+y+6z=11x + y + 6z = 11

3. Final Answer

The equation of the plane is x+y+6z=11x + y + 6z = 11.

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