The problem asks for the area of the shaded region of a circle. The circle has a radius of 4 cm, and the central angle of the unshaded sector is 90 degrees. We need to give the answer in terms of $\pi$.

GeometryAreaCircleSectorShaded RegionPi
2025/4/14

1. Problem Description

The problem asks for the area of the shaded region of a circle. The circle has a radius of 4 cm, and the central angle of the unshaded sector is 90 degrees. We need to give the answer in terms of π\pi.

2. Solution Steps

First, find the area of the entire circle. The formula for the area of a circle is:
A=πr2A = \pi r^2
where rr is the radius of the circle. In this case, r=4r = 4 cm.
A=π(4)2=16πA = \pi (4)^2 = 16\pi cm2^2
Next, we need to find the area of the unshaded sector. The central angle of the sector is 90 degrees. Since a full circle is 360 degrees, the sector is 90360=14\frac{90}{360} = \frac{1}{4} of the entire circle.
So, the area of the unshaded sector is:
Asector=14×16π=4πA_{sector} = \frac{1}{4} \times 16\pi = 4\pi cm2^2
To find the area of the shaded region, subtract the area of the unshaded sector from the area of the entire circle:
Ashaded=AAsector=16π4π=12πA_{shaded} = A - A_{sector} = 16\pi - 4\pi = 12\pi cm2^2

3. Final Answer

The area of the shaded region is 12π12\pi cm2^2.

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