The image presents three problems. Let's focus on the first and third problems, as problem two depends on the result of problem one, and I'm choosing one. Problem 1: Find the volume of a solid cone with a base radius of 7 cm and a height of 21 cm. Problem 3: A model of a tent is shown in the figure. The base is a square with side length 4 m. The perpendicular height of a triangular face is 3 m. Find the total area of the cloth needed to cover around the straight pyramidal tent.

GeometryVolumeConeSurface AreaPyramidArea Calculation
2025/4/17

1. Problem Description

The image presents three problems. Let's focus on the first and third problems, as problem two depends on the result of problem one, and I'm choosing one.
Problem 1: Find the volume of a solid cone with a base radius of 7 cm and a height of 21 cm.
Problem 3: A model of a tent is shown in the figure. The base is a square with side length 4 m. The perpendicular height of a triangular face is 3 m. Find the total area of the cloth needed to cover around the straight pyramidal tent.

2. Solution Steps

Let's solve problem 1 first.
The volume VV of a cone is given by the formula:
V=13πr2hV = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h
where rr is the radius of the base and hh is the height of the cone.
Given r=7r = 7 cm and h=21h = 21 cm.
V=13π(72)(21)V = \frac{1}{3} \pi (7^2) (21)
V=13π(49)(21)V = \frac{1}{3} \pi (49) (21)
V=π(49)(7)V = \pi (49)(7)
V=343π cm3V = 343\pi \text{ cm}^3
Now let's solve problem

3. The tent is a square pyramid. The area of the cloth needed is the lateral surface area of the pyramid. The base is a square, and we need to find the area of the four triangular faces.

The area of one triangular face is 12×base×height\frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}. In this case, the base of each triangle is the side length of the square, which is 4 m. The height is given as 3 m.
Area of one triangular face =12×4×3=6 m2= \frac{1}{2} \times 4 \times 3 = 6 \text{ m}^2
Since there are four identical triangular faces, the total lateral surface area is:
4×6=24 m24 \times 6 = 24 \text{ m}^2

3. Final Answer

Problem 1: The volume of the cone is 343π cm3343\pi \text{ cm}^3.
Problem 3: The total area of the cloth needed is 24 m224 \text{ m}^2.

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