We are given a piecewise-defined function in a graph. We need to express the function in function notation and determine the x- and y-intercepts.
2025/4/18
1. Problem Description
We are given a piecewise-defined function in a graph. We need to express the function in function notation and determine the x- and y-intercepts.
2. Solution Steps
First, let's find the equation of each line segment. The break point is at .
For , the line passes through and . The slope of the line is:
.
Using point-slope form with the point , we have
, so .
For , the line passes through and . The slope of the line is:
.
Using point-slope form with the point , we have
, so .
Therefore, the piecewise function is:
Now let's find the x- and y-intercepts.
For , .
To find the y-intercept, let . Then .
To find the x-intercept, let . Then , so , which means . Since , this is a valid x-intercept.
For , .
If , . This is the y-intercept, but is false.
To find the x-intercept, let . Then , so , which means . Since , this is a valid x-intercept.
So the x-intercepts are and . The y-intercept is at , which falls in the domain , therefore, .
3. Final Answer
The function notation is .
x-intercepts: and .
y-intercept: .