The problem asks to simplify the rational expression $\frac{2x^2 + 15x + 18}{4x^2 - 9}$.

AlgebraRational ExpressionsFactoringSimplificationAlgebraic Manipulation
2025/4/21

1. Problem Description

The problem asks to simplify the rational expression 2x2+15x+184x29\frac{2x^2 + 15x + 18}{4x^2 - 9}.

2. Solution Steps

First, we factor the numerator:
2x2+15x+182x^2 + 15x + 18. We look for two numbers that multiply to 218=362 * 18 = 36 and add to 1515. These numbers are 33 and 1212. Thus we rewrite the middle term as 3x+12x3x + 12x:
2x2+3x+12x+182x^2 + 3x + 12x + 18.
Now we factor by grouping:
x(2x+3)+6(2x+3)=(2x+3)(x+6)x(2x + 3) + 6(2x + 3) = (2x + 3)(x + 6).
Next, we factor the denominator:
4x294x^2 - 9. This is a difference of squares:
4x29=(2x)2(3)2=(2x3)(2x+3)4x^2 - 9 = (2x)^2 - (3)^2 = (2x - 3)(2x + 3).
Therefore, the expression becomes:
(2x+3)(x+6)(2x3)(2x+3)\frac{(2x + 3)(x + 6)}{(2x - 3)(2x + 3)}.
We can cancel the common factor (2x+3)(2x + 3), provided that 2x+302x + 3 \neq 0, which means x32x \neq -\frac{3}{2}.
(2x+3)(x+6)(2x3)(2x+3)=x+62x3\frac{(2x + 3)(x + 6)}{(2x - 3)(2x + 3)} = \frac{x + 6}{2x - 3}.

3. Final Answer

x+62x3\frac{x + 6}{2x - 3}

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