The problem requires us to draw an accurate triangle using a ruler and protractor based on the given dimensions (sides of 9 cm and 10 cm, and one angle of 30 degrees). After drawing the triangle, we need to measure the length of side $a$ and provide the answer to one decimal place.

GeometryLaw of CosinesTrianglesTrigonometryQuadratic EquationsGeometry
2025/4/21

1. Problem Description

The problem requires us to draw an accurate triangle using a ruler and protractor based on the given dimensions (sides of 9 cm and 10 cm, and one angle of 30 degrees). After drawing the triangle, we need to measure the length of side aa and provide the answer to one decimal place.

2. Solution Steps

Since I can't use a ruler and protractor to draw, I'll use the Law of Cosines to calculate the length of side aa.
The Law of Cosines states:
c2=a2+b22abcos(C)c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab \cos(C)
In our case, let the side with length 9 cm be bb, the side with length 10 cm be cc, and the angle of 30 degrees be CC. We want to find the length of side aa.
Using the Law of Cosines, we have:
c2=a2+b22abcos(C)c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab \cos(C)
102=a2+922a9cos(30)10^2 = a^2 + 9^2 - 2 \cdot a \cdot 9 \cdot \cos(30^\circ)
100=a2+8118acos(30)100 = a^2 + 81 - 18a \cos(30^\circ)
100=a2+8118a(32)100 = a^2 + 81 - 18a (\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2})
100=a2+8193a100 = a^2 + 81 - 9\sqrt{3} a
a293a19=0a^2 - 9\sqrt{3} a - 19 = 0
We have a quadratic equation in the form of Ax2+Bx+C=0Ax^2 + Bx + C = 0, where A=1A=1, B=93B = -9\sqrt{3}, and C=19C = -19.
We can use the quadratic formula to solve for aa:
a=B±B24AC2Aa = \frac{-B \pm \sqrt{B^2 - 4AC}}{2A}
a=93±(93)24(1)(19)2(1)a = \frac{9\sqrt{3} \pm \sqrt{(-9\sqrt{3})^2 - 4(1)(-19)}}{2(1)}
a=93±243+762a = \frac{9\sqrt{3} \pm \sqrt{243 + 76}}{2}
a=93±3192a = \frac{9\sqrt{3} \pm \sqrt{319}}{2}
a=93±3192a = \frac{9\sqrt{3} \pm \sqrt{319}}{2}
a=15.588±17.8612a = \frac{15.588 \pm 17.861}{2}
We have two possible solutions for aa:
a1=15.588+17.8612=33.4492=16.7245a_1 = \frac{15.588 + 17.861}{2} = \frac{33.449}{2} = 16.7245
a2=15.58817.8612=2.2732=1.1365a_2 = \frac{15.588 - 17.861}{2} = \frac{-2.273}{2} = -1.1365
Since the length of a side must be positive, we take the positive solution:
a16.7245a \approx 16.7245
Rounded to one decimal place, a16.7a \approx 16.7 cm.

3. Final Answer

16.7 cm

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