Elna has eight rods, each approximately $10$ cm long. She uses these rods to form a rectangle that is three rods long and one rod wide. We want to determine something about the rectangle, but the problem is incomplete, or maybe we are asked about the possible range of perimeter given the approximation "correct to the nearest centimetre".

GeometryPerimeterRectangleApproximationInequalities
2025/4/21

1. Problem Description

Elna has eight rods, each approximately 1010 cm long. She uses these rods to form a rectangle that is three rods long and one rod wide. We want to determine something about the rectangle, but the problem is incomplete, or maybe we are asked about the possible range of perimeter given the approximation "correct to the nearest centimetre".

2. Solution Steps

Since each rod is 1010 cm long "correct to the nearest centimetre", this means each rod's length, ll, satisfies 9.5l<10.59.5 \le l < 10.5.
The rectangle is three rods long, so the length of the rectangle LL is 3l3l. This means 3(9.5)L<3(10.5)3(9.5) \le L < 3(10.5), so 28.5L<31.528.5 \le L < 31.5.
The rectangle is one rod wide, so the width of the rectangle WW satisfies 9.5W<10.59.5 \le W < 10.5.
The perimeter of the rectangle is P=2L+2WP = 2L + 2W.
Therefore, 2(28.5)+2(9.5)P<2(31.5)+2(10.5)2(28.5) + 2(9.5) \le P < 2(31.5) + 2(10.5).
So, 57+19P<63+2157 + 19 \le P < 63 + 21.
76P<8476 \le P < 84.
The eight rods used have a total length between 8(9.5)=768(9.5) = 76 and 8(10.5)=848(10.5) = 84.
Since the perimeter is equal to the sum of lengths of rods used, that matches.

3. Final Answer

The perimeter of the rectangle is between 76 cm and 84 cm.

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