The problem is to simplify the expression: $(\frac{-2a^2b^{\frac{3}{4}}}{12a^3b^{\frac{1}{2}}})^2$

AlgebraExponentsSimplificationAlgebraic ExpressionsFractional Exponents
2025/4/21

1. Problem Description

The problem is to simplify the expression:
(2a2b3412a3b12)2(\frac{-2a^2b^{\frac{3}{4}}}{12a^3b^{\frac{1}{2}}})^2

2. Solution Steps

First, simplify the expression inside the parenthesis:
2a2b3412a3b12=16a2a3b34b12\frac{-2a^2b^{\frac{3}{4}}}{12a^3b^{\frac{1}{2}}} = \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \frac{a^2}{a^3} \cdot \frac{b^{\frac{3}{4}}}{b^{\frac{1}{2}}}
Using the quotient rule for exponents, xmxn=xmn\frac{x^m}{x^n} = x^{m-n}:
a2a3=a23=a1\frac{a^2}{a^3} = a^{2-3} = a^{-1}
b34b12=b3412=b3424=b14\frac{b^{\frac{3}{4}}}{b^{\frac{1}{2}}} = b^{\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}} = b^{\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{4}} = b^{\frac{1}{4}}
So, the expression inside the parenthesis becomes:
16a1b14\frac{-1}{6}a^{-1}b^{\frac{1}{4}}
Now, we raise the entire expression to the power of 2:
(16a1b14)2=(16)2(a1)2(b14)2(\frac{-1}{6}a^{-1}b^{\frac{1}{4}})^2 = (\frac{-1}{6})^2 (a^{-1})^2 (b^{\frac{1}{4}})^2
Using the power of a product rule, (xy)n=xnyn(xy)^n = x^n y^n and the power of a power rule, (xm)n=xmn(x^m)^n = x^{mn}:
(16)2=136(\frac{-1}{6})^2 = \frac{1}{36}
(a1)2=a2(a^{-1})^2 = a^{-2}
(b14)2=b24=b12(b^{\frac{1}{4}})^2 = b^{\frac{2}{4}} = b^{\frac{1}{2}}
Therefore, the expression simplifies to:
136a2b12\frac{1}{36}a^{-2}b^{\frac{1}{2}}
We can rewrite a2a^{-2} as 1a2\frac{1}{a^2}, so the final simplified expression is:
1361a2b12=b1236a2\frac{1}{36} \cdot \frac{1}{a^2} \cdot b^{\frac{1}{2}} = \frac{b^{\frac{1}{2}}}{36a^2}

3. Final Answer

b1236a2\frac{b^{\frac{1}{2}}}{36a^2}

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