The kiosk consists of a cylinder and a cone. We need to find the total volume of the kiosk which is the sum of the volume of the cylinder and the volume of the cone. The cylinder has a diameter of 5 meters and a height of 3 meters. The cone has a height of 2 meters, and the diameter of the base of the cone is the same as that of the cylinder, which is 5 meters.

GeometryVolumeCylinderConeGeometric Shapes3D Geometry
2025/4/21

1. Problem Description

The kiosk consists of a cylinder and a cone. We need to find the total volume of the kiosk which is the sum of the volume of the cylinder and the volume of the cone. The cylinder has a diameter of 5 meters and a height of 3 meters. The cone has a height of 2 meters, and the diameter of the base of the cone is the same as that of the cylinder, which is 5 meters.

2. Solution Steps

First, we calculate the volume of the cylinder. The formula for the volume of a cylinder is:
Vcylinder=πr2hV_{cylinder} = \pi r^2 h
where rr is the radius and hh is the height.
The diameter is 5 meters, so the radius is r=52=2.5r = \frac{5}{2} = 2.5 meters.
The height is h=3h = 3 meters.
Vcylinder=π(2.5)2(3)=π(6.25)(3)=18.75πV_{cylinder} = \pi (2.5)^2 (3) = \pi (6.25)(3) = 18.75\pi
Next, we calculate the volume of the cone. The formula for the volume of a cone is:
Vcone=13πr2hV_{cone} = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h
where rr is the radius and hh is the height.
The diameter is 5 meters, so the radius is r=52=2.5r = \frac{5}{2} = 2.5 meters.
The height is h=2h = 2 meters.
Vcone=13π(2.5)2(2)=13π(6.25)(2)=12.53π4.1667πV_{cone} = \frac{1}{3} \pi (2.5)^2 (2) = \frac{1}{3} \pi (6.25)(2) = \frac{12.5}{3} \pi \approx 4.1667\pi
Now, we find the total volume by adding the volume of the cylinder and the volume of the cone:
Vtotal=Vcylinder+Vcone=18.75π+12.53π=(18.75+12.53)π=(18.75+4.1667)π=22.9167πV_{total} = V_{cylinder} + V_{cone} = 18.75\pi + \frac{12.5}{3}\pi = (18.75 + \frac{12.5}{3})\pi = (18.75 + 4.1667)\pi = 22.9167\pi
Vtotal22.91673.1415972.002V_{total} \approx 22.9167 * 3.14159 \approx 72.002
Rounding to the nearest cubic meter, we get 72 cubic meters.

3. Final Answer

72

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