The problem asks us to solve the quadratic equation $\frac{x^2}{2} + \frac{7}{2}x = 1$ by completing the square.

AlgebraQuadratic EquationsCompleting the SquareEquation Solving
2025/4/21

1. Problem Description

The problem asks us to solve the quadratic equation x22+72x=1\frac{x^2}{2} + \frac{7}{2}x = 1 by completing the square.

2. Solution Steps

First, multiply both sides of the equation by 2 to eliminate the fractions:
x2+7x=2x^2 + 7x = 2
To complete the square, we need to add (b2)2(\frac{b}{2})^2 to both sides of the equation, where bb is the coefficient of the xx term. In this case, b=7b = 7, so (b2)2=(72)2=494(\frac{b}{2})^2 = (\frac{7}{2})^2 = \frac{49}{4}.
Add 494\frac{49}{4} to both sides:
x2+7x+494=2+494x^2 + 7x + \frac{49}{4} = 2 + \frac{49}{4}
Rewrite the left side as a perfect square:
(x+72)2=2+494(x + \frac{7}{2})^2 = 2 + \frac{49}{4}
Convert 2 to a fraction with a denominator of 4: 2=842 = \frac{8}{4}. So we have:
(x+72)2=84+494=574(x + \frac{7}{2})^2 = \frac{8}{4} + \frac{49}{4} = \frac{57}{4}
Take the square root of both sides:
x+72=±574x + \frac{7}{2} = \pm \sqrt{\frac{57}{4}}
x+72=±572x + \frac{7}{2} = \pm \frac{\sqrt{57}}{2}
Isolate xx:
x=72±572x = -\frac{7}{2} \pm \frac{\sqrt{57}}{2}
Combine the fractions:
x=7±572x = \frac{-7 \pm \sqrt{57}}{2}

3. Final Answer

x=7+572,7572x = \frac{-7 + \sqrt{57}}{2}, \frac{-7 - \sqrt{57}}{2}

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