The problem requires us to simplify the equation $(x-2)(x+1) = \frac{2x+19}{2}$ and then solve for $x$ using the quadratic formula.

AlgebraQuadratic EquationsQuadratic FormulaEquation SolvingSimplification
2025/4/21

1. Problem Description

The problem requires us to simplify the equation (x2)(x+1)=2x+192(x-2)(x+1) = \frac{2x+19}{2} and then solve for xx using the quadratic formula.

2. Solution Steps

First, expand the left side of the equation:
(x2)(x+1)=x2+x2x2=x2x2(x-2)(x+1) = x^2 + x - 2x - 2 = x^2 - x - 2
So, we have:
x2x2=2x+192x^2 - x - 2 = \frac{2x + 19}{2}
Multiply both sides by 2 to eliminate the fraction:
2(x2x2)=2x+192(x^2 - x - 2) = 2x + 19
2x22x4=2x+192x^2 - 2x - 4 = 2x + 19
Move all terms to one side to set the equation to zero:
2x22x42x19=02x^2 - 2x - 4 - 2x - 19 = 0
2x24x23=02x^2 - 4x - 23 = 0
Now, we use the quadratic formula to solve for xx:
x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}
In our quadratic equation 2x24x23=02x^2 - 4x - 23 = 0, we have a=2a = 2, b=4b = -4, and c=23c = -23.
Plugging these values into the quadratic formula:
x=(4)±(4)24(2)(23)2(2)x = \frac{-(-4) \pm \sqrt{(-4)^2 - 4(2)(-23)}}{2(2)}
x=4±16+1844x = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{16 + 184}}{4}
x=4±2004x = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{200}}{4}
x=4±10024x = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{100 \cdot 2}}{4}
x=4±1024x = \frac{4 \pm 10\sqrt{2}}{4}
Simplify the expression by dividing by 2:
x=2±522x = \frac{2 \pm 5\sqrt{2}}{2}
So the two solutions for xx are x=2+522x = \frac{2 + 5\sqrt{2}}{2} and x=2522x = \frac{2 - 5\sqrt{2}}{2}.

3. Final Answer

x=2+522,2522x = \frac{2 + 5\sqrt{2}}{2}, \frac{2 - 5\sqrt{2}}{2}

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