Simplify the expression $\frac{x^4 \cdot (x^{-2}y^3)^{-3}}{2y \cdot 2xy^3}$.

AlgebraExponentsSimplificationAlgebraic Expressions
2025/4/22

1. Problem Description

Simplify the expression x4(x2y3)32y2xy3\frac{x^4 \cdot (x^{-2}y^3)^{-3}}{2y \cdot 2xy^3}.

2. Solution Steps

First, simplify the numerator:
x4(x2y3)3=x4(x2)3(y3)3=x4x(2)(3)y3(3)=x4x6y9=x4+6y9=x10y9x^4 \cdot (x^{-2}y^3)^{-3} = x^4 \cdot (x^{-2})^{-3} \cdot (y^3)^{-3} = x^4 \cdot x^{(-2)(-3)} \cdot y^{3(-3)} = x^4 \cdot x^6 \cdot y^{-9} = x^{4+6} \cdot y^{-9} = x^{10} y^{-9}.
Next, simplify the denominator:
2y2xy3=22xyy3=4xy1+3=4xy42y \cdot 2xy^3 = 2 \cdot 2 \cdot x \cdot y \cdot y^3 = 4xy^{1+3} = 4xy^4.
Now, we can rewrite the entire expression as:
x10y94xy4\frac{x^{10} y^{-9}}{4xy^4}.
Using the quotient rule for exponents: xaxb=xab\frac{x^a}{x^b} = x^{a-b} and yayb=yab\frac{y^a}{y^b} = y^{a-b}, we have:
x10xy9y414=x1011y94114=x91y13114=x9y134\frac{x^{10}}{x} \cdot \frac{y^{-9}}{y^4} \cdot \frac{1}{4} = \frac{x^{10-1}}{1} \cdot \frac{y^{-9-4}}{1} \cdot \frac{1}{4} = \frac{x^9}{1} \cdot \frac{y^{-13}}{1} \cdot \frac{1}{4} = \frac{x^9 y^{-13}}{4}.
To eliminate the negative exponent, we write:
x94y13\frac{x^9}{4y^{13}}.

3. Final Answer

x94y13\frac{x^9}{4y^{13}}

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