The problem asks us to calculate the probability of two events: (1) The customer randomly selects a sweater or a hat. (2) The customer randomly selects a jacket. The store has 5 hats, 10 jackets, 15 pants, and 20 sweaters. We are given the probability choices: 0.10, 0.20, 0.40, 0.50, 0.70, 0.80.

Probability and StatisticsProbabilityBasic ProbabilityEventsCalculating Probability
2025/4/23

1. Problem Description

The problem asks us to calculate the probability of two events:
(1) The customer randomly selects a sweater or a hat.
(2) The customer randomly selects a jacket.
The store has 5 hats, 10 jackets, 15 pants, and 20 sweaters. We are given the probability choices: 0.10, 0.20, 0.40, 0.50, 0.70, 0.
8
0.

2. Solution Steps

First, find the total number of items on sale.
Total=5 hats+10 jackets+15 pants+20 sweaters=50 itemsTotal = 5 \text{ hats} + 10 \text{ jackets} + 15 \text{ pants} + 20 \text{ sweaters} = 50 \text{ items}
Next, calculate the probability of selecting a sweater or a hat.
P(sweater or hat)=P(sweater)+P(hat)=number of sweaterstotal items+number of hatstotal items=2050+550=2550=12=0.50P(\text{sweater or hat}) = P(\text{sweater}) + P(\text{hat}) = \frac{\text{number of sweaters}}{\text{total items}} + \frac{\text{number of hats}}{\text{total items}} = \frac{20}{50} + \frac{5}{50} = \frac{25}{50} = \frac{1}{2} = 0.50
Then, calculate the probability of selecting a jacket.
P(jacket)=number of jacketstotal items=1050=15=0.20P(\text{jacket}) = \frac{\text{number of jackets}}{\text{total items}} = \frac{10}{50} = \frac{1}{5} = 0.20

3. Final Answer

The probability that the customer will randomly select a sweater or a hat is 0.
5

0. The probability that the customer will randomly select a jacket is 0.20.

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