We are asked to solve the following system of linear equations using the substitution method: $x + 5y = -21$ $-5x + 7y = -23$

AlgebraLinear EquationsSystems of EquationsSubstitution Method
2025/4/23

1. Problem Description

We are asked to solve the following system of linear equations using the substitution method:
x+5y=21x + 5y = -21
5x+7y=23-5x + 7y = -23

2. Solution Steps

First, we solve the first equation for xx:
x+5y=21x + 5y = -21
x=215yx = -21 - 5y
Next, we substitute this expression for xx into the second equation:
5x+7y=23-5x + 7y = -23
5(215y)+7y=23-5(-21 - 5y) + 7y = -23
105+25y+7y=23105 + 25y + 7y = -23
32y=2310532y = -23 - 105
32y=12832y = -128
y=12832y = \frac{-128}{32}
y=4y = -4
Now, we substitute y=4y = -4 into the equation x=215yx = -21 - 5y to find xx:
x=215(4)x = -21 - 5(-4)
x=21+20x = -21 + 20
x=1x = -1
Thus, the solution is x=1x = -1 and y=4y = -4.

3. Final Answer

The solution is x=1x = -1 and y=4y = -4.
We can write it as (1,4)(-1, -4).

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