A cube with edge length 1.6' contains a sphere that touches all 6 sides of the box. Find the difference between the volume of the cube and the sphere, rounded to the nearest tenth.

GeometryVolumeCubeSphere3D GeometryApproximationPi
2025/4/23

1. Problem Description

A cube with edge length 1.6' contains a sphere that touches all 6 sides of the box. Find the difference between the volume of the cube and the sphere, rounded to the nearest tenth.

2. Solution Steps

First, we find the volume of the cube. The volume of a cube with side length ss is given by:
Vcube=s3V_{cube} = s^3
In this case, s=1.6s = 1.6', so:
Vcube=(1.6)3=4.096 ft3V_{cube} = (1.6)^3 = 4.096 \text{ ft}^3
Next, we find the volume of the sphere. Since the sphere touches all 6 sides of the cube, the diameter of the sphere is equal to the side length of the cube. Therefore, the diameter of the sphere is 1.6', and the radius is half of that:
r=1.62=0.8 ftr = \frac{1.6}{2} = 0.8 \text{ ft}
The volume of a sphere with radius rr is given by:
Vsphere=43πr3V_{sphere} = \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3
In this case, r=0.8r = 0.8', so:
Vsphere=43π(0.8)3=43π(0.512)2.14466 ft3V_{sphere} = \frac{4}{3}\pi (0.8)^3 = \frac{4}{3}\pi (0.512) \approx 2.14466 \text{ ft}^3
Finally, we find the difference between the volume of the cube and the volume of the sphere:
Vdifference=VcubeVsphere=4.0962.14466=1.95134 ft3V_{difference} = V_{cube} - V_{sphere} = 4.096 - 2.14466 = 1.95134 \text{ ft}^3
Rounding to the nearest tenth, we get 1.951342.01.95134 \approx 2.0.

3. Final Answer

2.0 ft^3

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