The problem asks to write the expression $\frac{1}{2} [4 \log x - \log \sqrt{x^5}] + \log \sqrt[3]{x^2}$ as a single logarithm.

AlgebraLogarithmsAlgebraic ManipulationSimplification
2025/4/23

1. Problem Description

The problem asks to write the expression 12[4logxlogx5]+logx23\frac{1}{2} [4 \log x - \log \sqrt{x^5}] + \log \sqrt[3]{x^2} as a single logarithm.

2. Solution Steps

We are given the expression 12[4logxlogx5]+logx23\frac{1}{2} [4 \log x - \log \sqrt{x^5}] + \log \sqrt[3]{x^2}. First, we simplify the terms inside the brackets:
x5=x52\sqrt{x^5} = x^{\frac{5}{2}} and x23=x23\sqrt[3]{x^2} = x^{\frac{2}{3}}
So, logx5=logx52=52logx\log \sqrt{x^5} = \log x^{\frac{5}{2}} = \frac{5}{2} \log x and logx23=logx23=23logx\log \sqrt[3]{x^2} = \log x^{\frac{2}{3}} = \frac{2}{3} \log x.
Now substitute these values back into the expression:
12[4logx52logx]+23logx\frac{1}{2} [4 \log x - \frac{5}{2} \log x] + \frac{2}{3} \log x
12[82logx52logx]+23logx\frac{1}{2} [\frac{8}{2} \log x - \frac{5}{2} \log x] + \frac{2}{3} \log x
12[32logx]+23logx\frac{1}{2} [\frac{3}{2} \log x] + \frac{2}{3} \log x
34logx+23logx\frac{3}{4} \log x + \frac{2}{3} \log x
Now, find a common denominator for the fractions:
(34+23)logx(\frac{3}{4} + \frac{2}{3}) \log x
(912+812)logx(\frac{9}{12} + \frac{8}{12}) \log x
1712logx\frac{17}{12} \log x

3. Final Answer

The final answer is 1712logx\frac{17}{12} \log x.

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