The problem provides the formula for the magnitude of an earthquake: $R = \log(\frac{a}{T}) + B$. We are given $R = 6.9$, $B = 3.2$, and $a = 10025$. We need to find the value of $T$.

Applied MathematicsLogarithmsEquationsEarthquake Magnitude
2025/4/23

1. Problem Description

The problem provides the formula for the magnitude of an earthquake: R=log(aT)+BR = \log(\frac{a}{T}) + B. We are given R=6.9R = 6.9, B=3.2B = 3.2, and a=10025a = 10025. We need to find the value of TT.

2. Solution Steps

We have the equation R=log(aT)+BR = \log(\frac{a}{T}) + B. We are given R=6.9R=6.9, B=3.2B=3.2, and a=10025a=10025. Plugging these values into the equation, we have:
6.9=log(10025T)+3.26.9 = \log(\frac{10025}{T}) + 3.2
Subtract 3.2 from both sides:
6.93.2=log(10025T)6.9 - 3.2 = \log(\frac{10025}{T})
3.7=log(10025T)3.7 = \log(\frac{10025}{T})
Since the logarithm is base 10, we can rewrite this as:
103.7=10025T10^{3.7} = \frac{10025}{T}
103.75011.8710^{3.7} \approx 5011.87
5011.87=10025T5011.87 = \frac{10025}{T}
Multiply both sides by TT:
5011.87T=100255011.87 T = 10025
Divide both sides by 5011.87:
T=100255011.87T = \frac{10025}{5011.87}
T2.0T \approx 2.0

3. Final Answer

The length of time that a wave lasts is approximately 2.0 seconds.

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