We are given that $ABCD$ is a square and $AE \cong BG$. We need to prove that $\triangle GEF$ is isosceles.
2025/4/24
1. Problem Description
We are given that is a square and . We need to prove that is isosceles.
2. Solution Steps
Statements | Reasons
------- | --------
1. $ABCD$ is a square | Given
2. $AE \cong BG$ | Given
3. $AB \cong BC$ | Definition of a square (all sides are congruent)
4. $AB = BC$ | Definition of congruence
5. $AB = AE + EB$ and $BC = BG + GC$ | Segment Addition Postulate
6. $AE + EB = BG + GC$ | Substitution Property of Equality (from steps 4 and 5)
7. $AE = BG$ | Definition of congruence (from step 2)
8. $BG + EB = BG + GC$ | Substitution Property of Equality (from steps 6 and 7)
9. $EB = GC$ | Subtraction Property of Equality
1
0. $\angle A \cong \angle B$ | Definition of a square (all angles are right angles and congruent)
1
1. $\angle A = \angle B$ | Definition of congruence
1
2. $\triangle ABE \cong \triangle BCG$ | SAS (Side-Angle-Side) Congruence Theorem (from steps 2, 11 and 9)
1
3. $BE = AG$ | Definition of congruence
1
4. $BE \cong AG$ | CPCTC (Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles are Congruent)
1
5. $\angle AEB \cong \angle BGC$ | CPCTC (Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles are Congruent)
1
6. $AE = EB = AG = BG $ | Side AE and BG congruent and BE = AG. Therefore $AG = AE$.
1
7. $EF = EG$ | Triangle EBF and EAG are same and therefore two sides EF and EG are congruent.
1
8. $\triangle GEF$ is isosceles | Definition of an isosceles triangle (a triangle with at least two congruent sides)
3. Final Answer
is isosceles