Find the x-intercept of the line passing through the points A(-1, -2) and B(1, -1).

AlgebraLinear Equationsx-interceptSlopeCoordinate Geometry
2025/4/24

1. Problem Description

Find the x-intercept of the line passing through the points A(-1, -2) and B(1, -1).

2. Solution Steps

First, we need to find the slope mm of the line passing through the points A(-1, -2) and B(1, -1).
The formula for the slope is:
m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}
Substituting the coordinates of A and B, we have:
m=1(2)1(1)=1+21+1=12m = \frac{-1 - (-2)}{1 - (-1)} = \frac{-1 + 2}{1 + 1} = \frac{1}{2}
Now that we have the slope, we can use the point-slope form of a line equation:
yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)
Using point A(-1, -2) and the slope m=12m = \frac{1}{2}, we get:
y(2)=12(x(1))y - (-2) = \frac{1}{2}(x - (-1))
y+2=12(x+1)y + 2 = \frac{1}{2}(x + 1)
y+2=12x+12y + 2 = \frac{1}{2}x + \frac{1}{2}
To find the x-intercept, we set y=0y = 0:
0+2=12x+120 + 2 = \frac{1}{2}x + \frac{1}{2}
2=12x+122 = \frac{1}{2}x + \frac{1}{2}
Subtract 12\frac{1}{2} from both sides:
212=12x2 - \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{2}x
4212=12x\frac{4}{2} - \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{2}x
32=12x\frac{3}{2} = \frac{1}{2}x
Multiply both sides by 2:
3=x3 = x
So the x-intercept is (3, 0).

3. Final Answer

(3, 0)
C

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