The problem gives the general term of a sequence $a_n = \frac{1}{n(n+1)}$, and asks us to find the sum of the first 8 terms, $S_8$.

AlgebraSequences and SeriesPartial FractionsTelescoping Sum
2025/4/24

1. Problem Description

The problem gives the general term of a sequence an=1n(n+1)a_n = \frac{1}{n(n+1)}, and asks us to find the sum of the first 8 terms, S8S_8.

2. Solution Steps

We are given the general term an=1n(n+1)a_n = \frac{1}{n(n+1)}. We can decompose this fraction into partial fractions:
1n(n+1)=An+Bn+1\frac{1}{n(n+1)} = \frac{A}{n} + \frac{B}{n+1}
Multiplying both sides by n(n+1)n(n+1), we get:
1=A(n+1)+Bn1 = A(n+1) + Bn
If n=0n = 0, then 1=A(0+1)+B(0)A=11 = A(0+1) + B(0) \Rightarrow A = 1.
If n=1n = -1, then 1=A(1+1)+B(1)1=BB=11 = A(-1+1) + B(-1) \Rightarrow 1 = -B \Rightarrow B = -1.
So,
an=1n1n+1a_n = \frac{1}{n} - \frac{1}{n+1}
Now, we need to find the sum of the first 8 terms, S8S_8:
S8=n=18an=n=18(1n1n+1)S_8 = \sum_{n=1}^{8} a_n = \sum_{n=1}^{8} \left(\frac{1}{n} - \frac{1}{n+1}\right)
S8=(1112)+(1213)+(1314)++(1819)S_8 = \left(\frac{1}{1} - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{3}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{4}\right) + \dots + \left(\frac{1}{8} - \frac{1}{9}\right)
This is a telescoping sum, so all the intermediate terms cancel out:
S8=119=9919=89S_8 = 1 - \frac{1}{9} = \frac{9}{9} - \frac{1}{9} = \frac{8}{9}

3. Final Answer

The sum of the first 8 terms is 89\frac{8}{9}.
So the answer is D.

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