The problem is to simplify the expression $\frac{a-6}{a^2 - 9} - \frac{a+1}{a^2 + 2a - 3}$.

AlgebraAlgebraic SimplificationRational ExpressionsFactoringPolynomialsFractions
2025/4/25

1. Problem Description

The problem is to simplify the expression a6a29a+1a2+2a3\frac{a-6}{a^2 - 9} - \frac{a+1}{a^2 + 2a - 3}.

2. Solution Steps

First, we factor the denominators:
a29=(a3)(a+3)a^2 - 9 = (a-3)(a+3)
a2+2a3=(a+3)(a1)a^2 + 2a - 3 = (a+3)(a-1)
So the expression becomes:
a6(a3)(a+3)a+1(a+3)(a1)\frac{a-6}{(a-3)(a+3)} - \frac{a+1}{(a+3)(a-1)}
The least common denominator is (a3)(a+3)(a1)(a-3)(a+3)(a-1).
Now we rewrite each fraction with the common denominator:
(a6)(a1)(a3)(a+3)(a1)(a+1)(a3)(a+3)(a1)(a3)\frac{(a-6)(a-1)}{(a-3)(a+3)(a-1)} - \frac{(a+1)(a-3)}{(a+3)(a-1)(a-3)}
a27a+6(a3)(a+3)(a1)a22a3(a3)(a+3)(a1)\frac{a^2 - 7a + 6}{(a-3)(a+3)(a-1)} - \frac{a^2 - 2a - 3}{(a-3)(a+3)(a-1)}
Now we combine the numerators:
(a27a+6)(a22a3)(a3)(a+3)(a1)\frac{(a^2 - 7a + 6) - (a^2 - 2a - 3)}{(a-3)(a+3)(a-1)}
a27a+6a2+2a+3(a3)(a+3)(a1)\frac{a^2 - 7a + 6 - a^2 + 2a + 3}{(a-3)(a+3)(a-1)}
5a+9(a3)(a+3)(a1)\frac{-5a + 9}{(a-3)(a+3)(a-1)}
So the simplified expression is 5a+9(a3)(a+3)(a1)\frac{-5a+9}{(a-3)(a+3)(a-1)}.

3. Final Answer

5a+9(a3)(a+3)(a1)\frac{-5a+9}{(a-3)(a+3)(a-1)}

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