Sofea bought $(8x + 14)$ textbooks with each textbook costing RM$5x$. She paid RM300 for all the textbooks she bought. We need to find the number of textbooks Sofea bought, which is the value of the expression $(8x+14)$.

AlgebraQuadratic EquationsWord ProblemFactorizationEquation Solving
2025/4/25

1. Problem Description

Sofea bought (8x+14)(8x + 14) textbooks with each textbook costing RM5x5x. She paid RM300 for all the textbooks she bought. We need to find the number of textbooks Sofea bought, which is the value of the expression (8x+14)(8x+14).

2. Solution Steps

The total cost of the textbooks is the number of textbooks multiplied by the price per textbook. We are given that the total cost is RM
3
0

0. Therefore, we can write the equation:

(8x+14)×(5x)=300(8x + 14) \times (5x) = 300
Expanding the left side, we get:
40x2+70x=30040x^2 + 70x = 300
Dividing the entire equation by 10, we get:
4x2+7x=304x^2 + 7x = 30
Rearranging the equation to form a quadratic equation:
4x2+7x30=04x^2 + 7x - 30 = 0
We need to factorize this quadratic equation. We are looking for two numbers that multiply to 4×30=1204 \times -30 = -120 and add up to 77. These numbers are 1515 and 8-8.
We rewrite the middle term 7x7x as 15x8x15x - 8x:
4x2+15x8x30=04x^2 + 15x - 8x - 30 = 0
Now, factor by grouping:
x(4x+15)2(4x+15)=0x(4x + 15) - 2(4x + 15) = 0
(x2)(4x+15)=0(x - 2)(4x + 15) = 0
This gives us two possible solutions for xx:
x2=0x - 2 = 0 or 4x+15=04x + 15 = 0
x=2x = 2 or x=154x = -\frac{15}{4}
Since the price of the textbooks, 5x5x, must be positive, xx must be positive. Therefore, we have x=2x=2.
Now, we can find the number of textbooks Sofea bought, which is (8x+14)(8x + 14).
Number of textbooks =8x+14=8(2)+14=16+14=30= 8x + 14 = 8(2) + 14 = 16 + 14 = 30.

3. Final Answer

30

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