We are asked to find the area of the minor segment of a circle. The central angle of the segment is $60^\circ$ and the radius of the circle is 22 cm. The area of the minor segment is the area of the sector minus the area of the triangle.

GeometryAreaCircleSectorSegmentTriangleEquilateral TriangleTrigonometry
2025/4/26

1. Problem Description

We are asked to find the area of the minor segment of a circle. The central angle of the segment is 6060^\circ and the radius of the circle is 22 cm. The area of the minor segment is the area of the sector minus the area of the triangle.

2. Solution Steps

First, we find the area of the sector. The area of a sector with central angle θ\theta (in degrees) and radius rr is given by:
Asector=θ360πr2A_{sector} = \frac{\theta}{360} \pi r^2
In this case, θ=60\theta = 60^\circ and r=22r = 22 cm. Thus,
Asector=60360π(22)2=16π(484)=484π6=242π3A_{sector} = \frac{60}{360} \pi (22)^2 = \frac{1}{6} \pi (484) = \frac{484 \pi}{6} = \frac{242 \pi}{3}
Next, we find the area of the triangle. Since the central angle is 6060^\circ and the two sides are equal to the radius, the triangle is an isosceles triangle. Since the angles opposite the equal sides are equal, the two other angles must be 180602=1202=60\frac{180^\circ - 60^\circ}{2} = \frac{120^\circ}{2} = 60^\circ. Thus, the triangle is equilateral. The area of an equilateral triangle with side ss is 34s2\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} s^2. Since the side length is the radius, s=22s = 22.
Atriangle=34(22)2=34(484)=1213A_{triangle} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} (22)^2 = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} (484) = 121 \sqrt{3}
The area of the minor segment is the area of the sector minus the area of the triangle:
Asegment=AsectorAtriangle=242π31213242(3.14159)3121(1.73205)253.63209.58=44.05A_{segment} = A_{sector} - A_{triangle} = \frac{242\pi}{3} - 121\sqrt{3} \approx \frac{242(3.14159)}{3} - 121(1.73205) \approx 253.63 - 209.58 = 44.05
Asegment=242π31213=121(2π33)A_{segment} = \frac{242\pi}{3} - 121\sqrt{3} = 121 (\frac{2\pi}{3} - \sqrt{3}) cm2^2.
Using π3.14159\pi \approx 3.14159 and 31.73205\sqrt{3} \approx 1.73205,
Asegment121(2(3.14159)31.73205)=121(2.09441.73205)=121(0.36235)=43.84435A_{segment} \approx 121 (\frac{2(3.14159)}{3} - 1.73205) = 121(2.0944 - 1.73205) = 121(0.36235) = 43.84435.

3. Final Answer

242π31213\frac{242\pi}{3} - 121\sqrt{3} cm2^2 or approximately 43.84 cm2^2.

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