The problem asks to find the area of the minor segment of a circle with a central angle of $60^\circ$ and a radius of $22$ cm.

GeometryAreaCircleSectorSegmentTriangleTrigonometry
2025/4/26

1. Problem Description

The problem asks to find the area of the minor segment of a circle with a central angle of 6060^\circ and a radius of 2222 cm.

2. Solution Steps

The area of the minor segment is the difference between the area of the sector and the area of the triangle formed by the two radii and the chord.
First, calculate the area of the sector. The area of a sector with central angle θ\theta (in degrees) and radius rr is given by:
Asector=θ360πr2A_{sector} = \frac{\theta}{360^\circ} \pi r^2
In this case, θ=60\theta = 60^\circ and r=22r = 22 cm. Therefore,
Asector=60360π(22)2=16π(484)=484π6=242π3A_{sector} = \frac{60^\circ}{360^\circ} \pi (22)^2 = \frac{1}{6} \pi (484) = \frac{484\pi}{6} = \frac{242\pi}{3} cm2^2
Next, calculate the area of the triangle. Since the triangle is formed by two radii of equal length (2222 cm) and the angle between them is 6060^\circ, the triangle is an isosceles triangle with one angle being 6060^\circ. Since the other two angles are equal, they must each be (18060)/2=60(180^\circ - 60^\circ)/2 = 60^\circ. Therefore, the triangle is an equilateral triangle with side length 2222 cm.
The area of an equilateral triangle with side length ss is given by:
Atriangle=34s2A_{triangle} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} s^2
In this case, s=22s = 22 cm, so
Atriangle=34(22)2=34(484)=1213A_{triangle} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} (22)^2 = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} (484) = 121\sqrt{3} cm2^2
The area of the minor segment is the difference between the area of the sector and the area of the triangle:
Asegment=AsectorAtriangle=242π31213A_{segment} = A_{sector} - A_{triangle} = \frac{242\pi}{3} - 121\sqrt{3}
Asegment=242π31213242(3.14159)3121(1.732)253.64209.572=44.068A_{segment} = \frac{242\pi}{3} - 121\sqrt{3} \approx \frac{242(3.14159)}{3} - 121(1.732) \approx 253.64 - 209.572 = 44.068
We can approximate using π3.14\pi \approx 3.14 and 31.732\sqrt{3} \approx 1.732. Then
Asegment242(3.14)3121(1.732)=759.883209.572253.29209.572=43.718A_{segment} \approx \frac{242(3.14)}{3} - 121(1.732) = \frac{759.88}{3} - 209.572 \approx 253.29 - 209.572 = 43.718

3. Final Answer

242π31213\frac{242\pi}{3} - 121\sqrt{3} cm2^2 which is approximately 43.7243.72 cm2^2.

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