The age difference between a sister and a sibling is 8 years. Four years later, the sum of their ages is equal to twice the sum of their ages 2 years ago. Find the sister's current age.

AlgebraWord ProblemsLinear EquationsAge ProblemsSystems of Equations
2025/4/26

1. Problem Description

The age difference between a sister and a sibling is 8 years. Four years later, the sum of their ages is equal to twice the sum of their ages 2 years ago. Find the sister's current age.

2. Solution Steps

Let xx be the sister's current age, and yy be the sibling's current age.
From the first sentence, we have:
xy=8x - y = 8
So, y=x8y = x - 8.
Four years later, the sister's age is x+4x + 4, and the sibling's age is y+4y + 4. The sum of their ages is (x+4)+(y+4)=x+y+8(x + 4) + (y + 4) = x + y + 8.
Two years ago, the sister's age was x2x - 2, and the sibling's age was y2y - 2. The sum of their ages was (x2)+(y2)=x+y4(x - 2) + (y - 2) = x + y - 4.
From the second sentence, we have:
x+y+8=2(x+y4)x + y + 8 = 2(x + y - 4)
x+y+8=2x+2y8x + y + 8 = 2x + 2y - 8
x+y=16x + y = 16
Substitute y=x8y = x - 8 into the equation x+y=16x + y = 16:
x+(x8)=16x + (x - 8) = 16
2x8=162x - 8 = 16
2x=242x = 24
x=12x = 12
So, the sister's current age is
1

2. The sibling's current age is $y = x - 8 = 12 - 8 = 4$.

Four years later, the sister will be 12+4=1612 + 4 = 16, and the sibling will be 4+4=84 + 4 = 8. The sum of their ages will be 16+8=2416 + 8 = 24.
Two years ago, the sister was 122=1012 - 2 = 10, and the sibling was 42=24 - 2 = 2. The sum of their ages was 10+2=1210 + 2 = 12.
24=2×1224 = 2 \times 12

3. Final Answer

The sister's current age is
1
2.

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