The problem asks to expand the expression $(a+b+1)(a+b+2)$.

AlgebraPolynomial ExpansionAlgebraic Manipulation
2025/4/27

1. Problem Description

The problem asks to expand the expression (a+b+1)(a+b+2)(a+b+1)(a+b+2).

2. Solution Steps

Let x=a+bx = a+b. Then the expression becomes (x+1)(x+2)(x+1)(x+2).
Expanding this expression, we get:
(x+1)(x+2)=x(x+2)+1(x+2)(x+1)(x+2) = x(x+2) + 1(x+2)
=x2+2x+x+2= x^2 + 2x + x + 2
=x2+3x+2= x^2 + 3x + 2
Substituting x=a+bx = a+b back into the expression, we get:
(a+b)2+3(a+b)+2(a+b)^2 + 3(a+b) + 2
Expanding (a+b)2(a+b)^2, we use the formula:
(a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2(a+b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2
Substituting this back into the expression, we get:
a2+2ab+b2+3(a+b)+2a^2 + 2ab + b^2 + 3(a+b) + 2
=a2+2ab+b2+3a+3b+2= a^2 + 2ab + b^2 + 3a + 3b + 2

3. Final Answer

a2+b2+2ab+3a+3b+2a^2 + b^2 + 2ab + 3a + 3b + 2

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