The image shows the calculation of the equation of a line that passes through the point $P(-1, 2)$ and is perpendicular to the line $L_1: 2x - y - 3 = 0$. Also, the image presents four pairs of linear equations and asks us to find the intersection point of each pair. We will solve the four systems of linear equations.

AlgebraLinear EquationsSystems of EquationsIntersection Points
2025/4/28

1. Problem Description

The image shows the calculation of the equation of a line that passes through the point P(1,2)P(-1, 2) and is perpendicular to the line L1:2xy3=0L_1: 2x - y - 3 = 0. Also, the image presents four pairs of linear equations and asks us to find the intersection point of each pair.
We will solve the four systems of linear equations.

2. Solution Steps

Let's analyze the solutions for each system:
1) x2y4=0x - 2y - 4 = 0 and 2x+3y1=02x + 3y - 1 = 0.
We can rewrite the first equation as x=2y+4x = 2y + 4. Substituting into the second equation:
2(2y+4)+3y1=02(2y + 4) + 3y - 1 = 0
4y+8+3y1=04y + 8 + 3y - 1 = 0
7y+7=07y + 7 = 0
7y=77y = -7
y=1y = -1
Then x=2(1)+4=2+4=2x = 2(-1) + 4 = -2 + 4 = 2.
The intersection point is (2,1)(2, -1).
2) x+5y15=0x + 5y - 15 = 0 and 2xy+3=02x - y + 3 = 0.
We can rewrite the first equation as x=155yx = 15 - 5y. Substituting into the second equation:
2(155y)y+3=02(15 - 5y) - y + 3 = 0
3010yy+3=030 - 10y - y + 3 = 0
3311y=033 - 11y = 0
11y=3311y = 33
y=3y = 3
Then x=155(3)=1515=0x = 15 - 5(3) = 15 - 15 = 0.
The intersection point is (0,3)(0, 3).
3) x2y1=0x - 2y - 1 = 0 and 3x+y3=03x + y - 3 = 0.
From the first equation, x=2y+1x = 2y + 1. Substituting into the second equation:
3(2y+1)+y3=03(2y + 1) + y - 3 = 0
6y+3+y3=06y + 3 + y - 3 = 0
7y=07y = 0
y=0y = 0
Then x=2(0)+1=1x = 2(0) + 1 = 1.
The intersection point is (1,0)(1, 0).
4) 2x+y6=02x + y - 6 = 0 and 3xy4=03x - y - 4 = 0.
Adding the two equations:
(2x+y6)+(3xy4)=0(2x + y - 6) + (3x - y - 4) = 0
5x10=05x - 10 = 0
5x=105x = 10
x=2x = 2
Substituting into the first equation:
2(2)+y6=02(2) + y - 6 = 0
4+y6=04 + y - 6 = 0
y2=0y - 2 = 0
y=2y = 2
The intersection point is (2,2)(2, 2).

3. Final Answer

1) The intersection point of x2y4=0x - 2y - 4 = 0 and 2x+3y1=02x + 3y - 1 = 0 is (2,1)(2, -1).
2) The intersection point of x+5y15=0x + 5y - 15 = 0 and 2xy+3=02x - y + 3 = 0 is (0,3)(0, 3).
3) The intersection point of x2y1=0x - 2y - 1 = 0 and 3x+y3=03x + y - 3 = 0 is (1,0)(1, 0).
4) The intersection point of 2x+y6=02x + y - 6 = 0 and 3xy4=03x - y - 4 = 0 is (2,2)(2, 2).

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